Haiti
H.E. Mr. Michel Joseph Martelly,
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
First Committee of the UN General Assembly 2012
UNGA Disarmament Index 2012
The 71st General Debate of the United Nations General Assembly will be held from 01 october 2012. During the debate, Reaching Critical Will will extract all references made to disarmament and arms control. Extracts are sorted alphabetically by country name on the following pages:
WILPF's PeaceWomen programme will post all references to gender and women.
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United Nations Secretary-General
Mr. Ban Ki-moon
25 September 2012
Military spending: “I see Governments wasting vast and precious funds on deadly weapons – while reducing investments in people.”
Nuclear disarmament: “Building a more secure world also means pursuing our goal of a world free of nuclear weapons. As long as such weapons exist, we are all at risk.”
WMDFZ in Middle East: “I look forward to a successful conference later this year on the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “Iran must prove the solely peaceful intent of its programme.”
DPRK’s nuclear programme: “The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea must move toward de-nuclearization of the Korean peninsula. All relevant Security Council resolutions should be implemented in full and without delay.”
President of the 67th Session of the UNGA (opening remarks)
H.E. Mr. Vuk Jeremić
25 September 2012
War, peace, multilateralism: “The Charter enjoins the parties to any dispute, to first of all seek a solution by, inter alia, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. It is with this in mind that I have proposed the following theme for this year’s General Debate: bringing about adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations by peaceful means. In taking up this critical issue, let us not forget that peace is not merely the absence of war. It also necessitates the reconciliation of those who are at odds. A solution to an international problem can be legitimately achieved only upon renunciation of unilateralism; it can become truly sustainable only when its provisions are willingly accepted and fulfilled in good faith.”
President of the United Nations General Assembly (closing remarks)
H.E. Mr. Vuk Jeremić
1 October 2012
Small arms and light weapons: “Many delegations raised human trafficking and the illicit trade in small arms as issues of particular concern.”
Nuclear and WMD proliferation, nuclear energy: “Considerable attention was also paid to the various aspects of the nuclear issue and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. A number of delegations stressed the legitimate right to peaceful use of nuclear technology by all Member States, while others emphasized adherence to the Non-Proliferation Treaty and IAEA-mandated safeguards as overriding concerns. In that context, we heard forceful messages that the very survival of nations may be at stake.”
Afghanistan
H.E. Mr. Hâmid Karzai, President
25 September 2012
Militarism: "Today in Afghanistan, we pursue the cause of peace and an end to violence as a matter of great urgency. Peace being the utmost desire of the Afghan people, and convinced that military effort alone is not an adequate strategy to bring security, we have initiated the peace and reconciliation process which aims to bring all elements of the armed opposition to peaceful lives in the society."
Albania
H.E. Mr. Bujar Nishani, President
27 September 2012
Iran's nuclear programme: “Albania remains deeply worried by the Iranian nuclear program, which continues to raise serious questions as to its nature instead of providing answers and [guarantees] as requested over years. We must prevent Iran from becoming nuclear threat.”
Algeria
H.E. Mr. Mourad Medelci, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Arms trafficking: “Algeria shares with its African and Arab partners its experience with fighting against terrorism, organized crime, and the trafficking of drugs and arms which are rife in our region.”
“In our region, today we are confronting new risks and threats, a rise of terrorism which is more violent and which is linked to organized crime and the trafficking of drugs and arms.”
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “The creation of a nuclear-weapon-free-zone in the Middle East is an important confidence-building measure. From this perspective, we support the efforts of the Secretary of state of Finland, Jaako Lajaava, Facilitator of the Conference on the Middle East, with a view to the Conference happening in Helsinki before the end of the current year.”
Andorra
H.E. Mr. Gilbert Saboya Sunyé, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Angola
H.E. Mr. Ismael Abraao Gaspar Martins, Permanent Representative to the UN
1 October 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Disarmament: “In addition to the above challenges there are others that require priority attention from organizations including disarmament , the fight against organized crime , the implementation of the counter terrorism strategy the persistence of armed conflicts and the impact of these conflicts on the lives of people.”
Antigua and Barbuda
H.E. Mr. Winston Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister
27 September 2012
Nuclear disarmament, small arms control: “Peace means eliminating nuclear weapons and controlling small arms.”
Small arms and light weapons: “The crime and violence fueled by the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons is jeopardizing our major industries such as tourism; our healthcare systems are weighted down and families are being torn apart. Nevertheless, crime prevention and small arms control is a priority for my government.”
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation: “Antigua and Barbuda is particularly concerned by the lack of progress in the area of disarmament and non-proliferation. There should be no compromise on this issue; Antigua and Barbuda remains resolute in our continued call for a nuclear weapon free world.”
Argentina
H.E. Ms. Cristina Fernández, President
25 September 2012
Militarism: “Before we choose the language of weapons , we must choose the language of diplomacy.”
Armenia
H.E. Mr. Edward Nalbandyan, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Disarmament, arms control: “We welcome the fact that along with the agenda of the sixty-seventh session that encompasses the pressing issues of joint responsibility for maintenance of international peace, security, it is proposed to focus during this session on the settlement of disputes by peaceful means. In this context we consider the goals of disarmament and arms control as major elements of global and regional security systems. We must also shoulder the responsibility to work together to counter militaristic threats.”
Australia
H.E. Ms. Julia Gillard, Prime Minister
26 September 2012
DPRK’s nuclear programme: “We stringently observe Security Council resolutions aimed at curtailing weapons proliferation activities like those of North Korea.”
WMD: “The international community must also unite in guarding against proliferation of weapons
of mass destruction.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “It is now six years since the Security Council first expressed concern about Iran's nuclear program. Iran still refuses to take the urgent steps necessary to build confidence that its nuclear program is exclusively peaceful. In contravention of successive IAEA and UN Security Council resolutions, Iran moves closer to having the capacity to produce weapons-grade material. So we stand with the world, united in sending a strong signal-through Security Council sanctions-that Iran must change its behaviour now. A nuclear armed Iran would be a major threat to regional and global security: especially given the shocking and aggressive statements about Israel by Iran's leadership. There remains the opportunity for diplomacy, backed up by robust sanctions, to persuade Iran to change its course. Iran must take this opportunity for change and the nations of this Assembly must press Iran to do so.”
Austria
H.E. Mr. Michael Spindelegger, Vice-Chancellor
28 September 2012
IAEA, UNODA: “The UN Headquarters in Vienna are a hub for promoting peace and security. The work of the IAEA is more relevant than ever. I am pleased that we can now also draw on additional services from the new Vienna Office for Disarmament Affairs.”
WMD proliferation, WMDFZ in Middle East, Iran’s nuclear programme: “Austria is deeply concerned about weapons of mass destruction programs and proliferation activities in several regions of the world. The creation of a Zone free from Nuclear Weapons and other Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East is more urgent than ever. In this respect, let me underline that Iran must finally give credible evidence for the peaceful nature of its nuclear program and engage in earnest in the talks with the E3+3.
Disarmament negotiations: “The continued inability to even initiate substantive multilateral disarmament negotiations is unacceptable. Austria is committed to working with other interested states to move forward on this crucial issue. In this context, I would like to thank the Secretary-General for his continued support in this matter.”
Militarism, nuclear weapons: “We need to move beyond a strictly military security approach that originates from the cold war period. It is time we change the discourse on nuclear weapons. Any use of nuclear weapons would be devastating for the whole world in its humanitarian and environmental effects. In the 21st century, such an existential threat to humankind can no longer be handled exclusively by a few states as a national security matter.”
Disarmament, cluster munitions, landmines, arms trade treaty: “Austria is committed to strengthening and further developing international law and a humanitarian approach to advance the global disarmament and non-proliferation agenda. A lot has been achieved in the past two decades, as evidenced by the successful conclusions of the conventions to ban antipersonnel mines and cluster munitions. We hope that similar progress can be achieved in the Arms Trade Treaty in the coming months. Other member states should join the emerging consensus on regulating the trade in arms in a comprehensive manner.”
Azerbaijan
H.E. Mr. Elmar Maharram Mammadyarov, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Bahamas (The)
H.E. Mr. Frederick A. Mitchell, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
Small arms and light weapons: “The increasing level of armed violence and crime plaguing our society, due in large part to the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons and trafficking in narcotics, neither of which our country manufactures or supplies, cannot be allowed to continue if we are to save successive generations from a life steeped in violence and lawlessness. It has been more than a decade since the adoption in 2001 of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects. Yet, there has been no abatement in the level and intensity of armed violence impacting our country.
“The Bahamas welcomes the recent convening and successful outcome of the United Nations Conference to Review Progress Made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects. My Government reiterates its unwavering commitment to the full implementation of the Programme of Action.”
“Creating a safe Bahamas is a top priority for the Government. We are committed to the creation of a National Intelligence Agency, National Firearms Control Strategy, including the establishment of a Firearms Department and Database, as well as to enhancing the operations of the Country’s Defence Force to more effectively control the porous borders of The Bahamas. I take this opportunity to thank the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs and the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC) for their support and provision of equipment and capacity-building assistance in the area of firearms destruction and stockpile management. The Bahamas was pleased to conclude an agreement with the Office for Disarmament Affairs in April last, and to have participated in a number of regional training programmes and workshops sponsored by UNLIREC on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons and the strengthening of border controls.”
Arms trade treaty: “The Bahamas joins other Delegations in expressing our profound disappointment about the outcome of the United Nations Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty held in July last and the failure of member states to agree on a text despite six long years of protracted negotiations. The Bahamas supports the views articulated by the delegation of Trinidad and Tobago, on behalf of CARICOM, during the month long Conference. What do we say to thousands of innocent victims and their families who are suffering as a result of the irresponsible and unregulated international transfer of conventional arms? A re-assessment of human life and dignity versus profit, and, commitment are critical if we are to prevail in our fight against the scourge of armed violence and terror plaguing our societies. We look forward to a successful outcome of the next round of negotiations.”
Bahrain
H.E. Sheikh Khalid Bin Ahmed Bin Mohammed Al Khalifa, Minister for Foreign Affairs
27 September 2012
WMDFZ in the Middle East, Israel’s nuclear programme, Iran’s nuclear programme, nuclear energy: “One of the tenets of our foreign policy to enhance peace and security in the region. In this respect, Bahrain reaffirms its unflinching position of establishing a nuclear-weapon free zone in the Middle East. This would only be possible by compelling Israel to implement the relevant international decisions in the matter, to adhere to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and to subject its nuclear facilities to inspection by the IAEA. Moreover, we stress that the Islamic Republic of Iran must fulfill its commitments of total and transparent cooperation with the IAEA. Indeed, nuclear weapons constitute a serious threat to peace and security in the entire region and the various parties must assume their responsibility for peace and security and refrain from the language of intimidation and counter-intimidation that has of late dominated our region.
“In this respect, we stress the importance of an excellent preparation of the 2012 Conference, to be held pursuant to the agreement reached in the Final Document of 2012 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. We also affirm that the principle of establishing a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East does in no way preclude the right of all nations to access nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, provided they do so in all transparent and abide by the IAEA guarantees system.”
Bangladesh
H.E. Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Barbados
H.E. Ms. Maxine Pamela Ometa McClean, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade
1 October 2012
Small arms and light weapons, arms trade treaty: “The heavy toll that this takes on the populations of our region, brings into sharp focus the importance of the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects. It also emphasises the need for a strong, legally binding arms trade treaty, which sets the highest possible international standards for the transfer of conventional arms.
“We share the profound disappointment of many Member States at the failure of the Conference on the ATT to reach agreement on a treaty text before its conclusion. Barbados cannot envisage such a treaty that does not include small arms and light weapons, their components as well as ammunition. Barbados expects that despite the setback, negotiations on the ATT will resume during this session.”
Belarus
H.E. Mr. Vladimir Makei, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
No relevant comments.
Belgium
H.E. Mr Elio Di Rupo, Prime Minister
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Belize
H.E. Mr. Wilfred Elrington, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Arms trafficking: “Mr. President, with respect to the nefarious enterprises of transnational trafficking in humans, drugs and arms, Belize subscribes to the view that a regional response is imperative to combat these pernicious scourges”
Small arms and light weapons: “Our region, Central America and the Caribbean, has been labeled among the most violent regions of the world, with homicide rates that have reached crisis levels occasioned largely by the use of small arms and light weapons. But almost all small arms and light weapons found in our region start out as legally manufactured and legally traded arms.”
Arms trade treaty: “It is therefore with deep regret that we note that despite what appeared to be an emerging consensus and despite the underlying global urgency for a multilateral response the conclusion of an Arms Trade Treaty has so far been beyond the reach of the international community. It is urgent in our view that we redouble our efforts to break the gridlock and reach the compromise necessary to arrive at a consensus on an Arms Trade Treaty as early as possible.”
Benin
H.E. Mr. Boni Yayi, President
25 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Small arms and light weapons: “The major constraints to the economic development and social progress of Africa are numerous and varied and are, among others, as follows: the massive, illicit trade of small arms and light weapons, which create chronic insecurity and transnational crime organized in some states and regions of the continent, formerly havens of peace and prosperity.”
Bhutan
H.E. Mr. Lyonchoen Jigmi Yoezer Thinley, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
H.E. Mr. Evo Morales Ayma, Constitutional President
26 September 2012
Militarism: “I commend the statements which questioned the military intervention, there will only be be social peace when we change these economic policies and when we put an end to military bases and interventionism, my respect goes to those who resist the intervention of powers , that is not a solution and that is something we have learnt.”
Bosnia and Herzegovina
H.E. Mr. Bakir Izetbegović, Chairman
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Botswana
H.E. Mr. Phandu T. C. Skelemani, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Arms trade treaty: “Botswana participated in the ill-fated UN Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty last July, whose purpose was for Member States to agree on common international standards to regulate international trade in conventional weapons. Botswana believes that, when adopted, the Arms Trade Treaty will complement the UN Programme of Action in combating the proliferation of arms and ammunition, which continue to cause untold suffering.”
Brazil
H.E. Mrs. Dilma Rousseff, President
25 September 2012
Militarism: “The use of force without authorization by the Council is illegal, yet it is beginning to be regarded in some quarters as an acceptable option. This is by no means the case. The ease with which some resort to this kind of action results from the stalemates that paralyze the Council. Because of this, it must urgently be reformed. Brazil will always fight to ensure that decisions emanating from the UN prevail. Yet we want legitimate actions, founded on international legality. In this spirit, I have defended the need for a ‘responsibility while protecting’ as a necessary complement to the ‘responsibility to protect’.”
WMD: “I also reaffirm our commitment to keeping our region free from weapons of mass destruction. In this regard, I wish to recall the existence of immense arsenals that, in addition to threatening all humankind, aggravate tensions and hamper efforts towards peace.”
Military spending: “The world clamors for food instead of weapons, for the billion men, women, and children who suffer from the cruelest punishment inflicted on humanity: hunger.”
Brunei Darussalem
H.R.H. Prince Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah, Crown Prince
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Bulgaria
H.E. Mr. Rosen Plevneliev, President
25 September 2012
Disarmament, non-proliferation, WMD: “Disarmament and nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction are areas which continue to demand strong political will and action by the international community. It is essential that we continue to strengthen the comprehensive regime of the Nuclear Non‐Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and of other major international instruments such as the Chemical Weapons Convention.”
Arms Trade Treaty: “With regard to conventional arms, Bulgaria consistently supports the negotiation process leading to the adoption of a legally binding and robust in substance Arms Trade Treaty.”
Iran's nuclear programme: “Along with others, we believe that Iran’s full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency is of paramount importance.”
Burkina Faso
H.E. Mr. Djibrill Ypènè Bassolé, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Burundi
H.E. Mr. Thérence Sinunguruza, Vice-President
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Cambodia
H.E. Mr. Hor Namhong, Deputy Prime Minister
29 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Cameroon
H.E. Mr. Pierre Moukoko Mbonjo, Minister of State
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Canada
H.E. Mr. John Baird, Minister of Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Chemical and biological weapons: “After all, a stockpile of chemical and biological weapons does not respect national sovereignty or recognize territorial integrity. Who among us would be secure if the chemical and biological weapons of another Member State fell into the wrong hands? That's why Canada calls on the Syrian regime to ensure that its stockpile of chemical weapons remains secure against possible use or proliferation by those who would do evil. When a post-Qadhafi Libya declared its willingness to destroy previously unknown stockpiles, Canada stepped in and provided $6 million to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in order to achieve this vital objective. Until such an opportunity arises in Syria, Canada stands ready to assist neighbouring states in taking measures to reduce the threat of proliferation of these weapons.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “Today, the most significant threat to global peace and security remains the regime in Iran: It refuses to comply with Security Council Resolutions. … A nuclear lran would embolden an already reckless regime and perpetuate a destabilizing factor for not just an already fragile region but the entire planet. Not only has the Government of Canada formally listed the Iranian regime as a state sponsor of terrorism, under Canadian law; We have also suspended diplomatic relations. Some may ask why a country committed to openness and engagement would suspend relations. We don't take these decisions lightly.
“On a practical level, the regime's blatant disregard for the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations created legitimate concern for the safety and security of our civilian diplomats. But there is also a great principle at stake. While Canada prizes engagement and open relations, there can be no open engagement with a regime that dishonours its word, repudiates its commitments, and threatens to perpetuate crimes against humanity. Canada's philosophy is captured by the wisdom of former UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold, killed 51 years ago while fighting for peace and justice. He advised: "Never for the sake of peace and quiet deny your convictions." That's why Canada has imposed some of the toughest economic sanctions against the lranian regime. But let me be absolutely clear, our quarrel is not with the people of Iran, but instead with the regime that aims to silence their voices. Canada urges lran to comply with its international nuclear obligations and to cease sensitive enrichment activities. We support the P5+1 process. lran needs to seize the opportunity provided by the P5+1 and negotiate in good faith, by showing demonstrable progress in meeting its nuclear obligations.
“The Iranian regime still has a chance to redeem itself. In fact, I encourage lran to look to some of its neighbours, some of whom Canada has supported in building peaceful-purpose nuclear energy programs. We will continue to work closely with the United States and other allies to put pressure on lran to comply with its international nuclear obligations. Rather than accept as inevitable the conflict lran seems intent on provoking, Canada seeks a peaceful alternative. lran must act immediately to stop all enrichment and abandon technology that could be used for weapons. lran is thoroughly testing the will of the international community. This, too, must end.”
Cape Verde
H.E. Mr. Jorge Carlos De Almeida Fonseca, President
27 September 2012
Armed conflict: “In our understanding … there is no peace because contexts of intolerance and of social exclusion that take away from its citizens the possibility of building a free, just, democratic and pluralistic society, thus strengthening, sometimes, the proliferation of armed conflicts and other social problems.”
Disarmament, non-proliferation: “In 2009, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, affirmed at Princeton University, that the UN needs ‘a new vision, a new paradigm, a new multilateralism’, which would allow for the ‘assurance of world economic and financial stability, launch an offensive against poverty, reestablish peace, respond to climate changes, improve health in world, fight against terrorism and guarantee disarmament and nonproliferation’. … I share and applaud such statements.”
Militarism: “I end, Mr. President, with the conviction that Africa can also give its valuable contribution for the development of a better world. A world without war, where peace is not just a theoretical concept.”
Central African Republic
H.E. Mr. Antoine Gambi, Minister for Foreign Affairs
26 September 2012
Disarmament, non-proliferation: “The essential objectives of disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation continue to be held hostage by political double standards, and by the discriminatory practices taken by some nuclear powers.”
Chad
H.E. Mr. Moussa Faki Mahamat, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
No relevant comments.
China
H.E. Mr. Yang Jiechi, Minister for Foreign Affairs
27 September 2012
Non-proliferation, Iran’s nuclear programme: “China has always supported efforts to uphold the international nuclear nonproliferation regime and will continue to work with parties concerned and play a constructive role in seeking and peaceful solution to the Iranian nuclear issues through dialogue and negotiation”
Non-proliferation: “China has contributed a total of about 21,000 personnel to UN peacekeeping missions and taken an active part in international cooperation on counter-terrorism, anti-piracy and nonproliferation.”
Colombia
H.E. Mr. Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, President
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Comoros (The)
H.E. Mr. Ikililou Dhoinine, President
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Congo (Republic of the)
H.E. Mr. Basile Ikouebe, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, nuclear energy: “In terms of the nuclear peril which represents a grave threat for humanity, it is urgent that nuclear armed states assume their responsibility to implement concrete measures allowing progress towards a real nuclear disarmament, all while ensuring the prohibition of nuclear proliferation with military purposes. We reaffirm the necessity of respecting the three pillars of the NPT, that is to say nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation and the right of each state to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, under IAEA control.”
Nuclear security and safety: “In the body of activities linked nuclear safety and security, the Republic of the Congo lauds the holding of the Seoul Summit, from 26 to 27 March 2012, as well as the High-level meeting on nuclear terrorism organized on the fringe of this session, 28 September 2012.”
Nuclear proliferation: “[Working visits] have allowed the Congo to, on one hand, elaborate a national plan to implement resolution 1540 on nuclear proliferation, and on the other hand, to formulate recommendations on the management of sources of ionizing radiation and the elaboration of an action plan to strengthen the regulatory control of sources of radiation and radioactive material.”
Arms trade treaty: “It is regrettable that the United Nations Arms Trade Treaty Conference which took place in New York, from 2 to 27 July 2-12, could not lead to a consensual platform for regulating the arms trade. In this context, my delegation calls for a repeat of this important conference within a reasonable period.”
Costa Rica
H.E. Mr. Enrique Castillo, Minister of Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Arms trade treaty: “Despite its clear support of the Rule of Law and its commitment to mediation, the international community has been unable to adopt a crucial instrument to avoid conflict or,
at least, limit its most destructive force. At the end of last July, the possibility of agreeing on a universal, robust and binding Arms Trade Treaty did not reach consensus. It was a somber moment for peace and human dignity. Costa Rica, one of the coauthors of this initiative, will not back down on its attempts to promote the kind of instrument that millions of victims of conventional weapons demand from the silence of their tombs.”
Côte d’Ivoire
H.E. Mr. Daniel Kablan Duncan, Minister of State
26 September 2012
Small arms: “... the illicit trade of arms, cross-border crime and terrorism, piracy in the gulf of Guinea. I must remind you that the eradication of these scourges calls for concerted and diligent action from the ECOWAS, the African Union and the United Nations.”
Arms trade treaty: “The Ivory Coast, along with numerous African and non-African states, truly hopes that our Organization can in the near future a legally binding treaty on arms trade following the efforts by all parties to arrive at a consensus. The international community must not miss this historic opportunity to better regulate, if not prohibit, a trade of which the consequences each year lead to the death of some 500.000 people and which is the principal source of a number of key human rights violations, of destabilization of our states, of aggravation and pauperization of populations, and above all, of constant threat to regional and international peace and security.”
Croatia
H.E. Mr. Zoran Milanovic, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
Non-proliferation, arms control, disarmament, arms trade treaty: “When leaders lead by positive example, people tend to follow. This is because culture flows from structure. This is also the reason why, at the UN level, we provide our full support to the implementation, wider acceptance and universalization of international legal instruments on non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament, countering terrorism and preventing corruption. In this context, we are disappointed that recent Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty was not able to conclude its work in agreement. Achieving concrete developments towards possible adoption of a Treaty remains an obligation for the entire UN membership.”
Cuba
H.E. Mr. Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Military spending: “In the face of these colossal challenges, we could ask ourselves if there is anything that could ever justify the fact that, twenty years after the end of the so-called ‘Cold War’ the military budget has almost doubled to reach the astronomical figure of 1.74 trillion dollars. President Rael Castro Ruz posed the following questions: ‘What enemies will these weapons be used against? Will they be used to eliminate the masses of poor people who can no longer cope with their poverty, or to halt the unstoppable migrations of survivors?’”
Disarmament, nuclear weapons, nuclear energy: “The Summit of the Non-Aligned Countries was successfully held in Tehran and reaffirmed the Movement’s positions in defense of peace, independence and sovereign equality of States; justice; the right to development; the sovereignty over natural resources; general and complete disarmament, particularly nuclear disarmament; and reaffirmed the right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy. We have committed our full support to the Presidency of the Movement.”
Cyprus
H.E. Mr. Demetris Christofias, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Czech Republic
H.E. Mr. Václav Klaus, President
25 September 2012
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation: "We will support the UN activities in the field of disarmament and nonproliferation of nuclear weapons. These issues belong among our security policy priorities."
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
H.E. Mr. Pak Kil Yon, Vice Minister for Foreign Affair
1 October 2012
Non-proliferation: “In the current international relations, high-handedness and arbitrariness are becoming ever more undisguised […] and interference in internal affairs and regime change are continued under such pretext as 'non-proliferation' and 'humanitarian intervention'.”
Nuclear war: “Today, due to the continued US hostile policy towards the DPRK, the vicious cycle of confrontation and aggravation of tension is an ongoing phenomenon on the Korean peninsula, which became the world's most dangerous hotspot where a spark of fire could set off a thermonuclear war.”
DPRK’s nuclear programme: “It is none other than the DPRK's patience and self-defensive war deterrent that prevented the continued military provocations of the US from turning into an allout war on the Korean peninsula. ... The reality on the Korean peninsula proves that we have been absolutely right to have built war deterrent for self-defense by tightening our belt on the road of Songun and independence. Our war deterrent is a mighty weapon that defends the country's sovereignty and a powerful means that prevents war on the Korean peninsula as well as a strong guarantee that enables us to concentrate efforts on economic construction and improved people's livelihood.”
“The nuclear issue of the Korean peninsula is also the product of the US hostile policy. Not a single problem including the nuclear issue of the Korean peninsula can be resolved without elimination of the hostile policy of the US which regards the DPRK as a target of hostility and tries to stifle it at any cost. This is the sum-up of the process of our dialogue with the US and a lesson we have drawn from our practical experience.”
Democratic Republic of the Congo (The)
H.E. Mr. Joseph Kabilia Kabange, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Denmark
H.E. Mr. Carsten Staur, Permanent Representative to the UN
1 October 2012
Arms trade, disarmament: “In a complex world, it is smart economics – and smart politics – to focus on prevention rather than cure. This holds true whether we address the global economic crisis, sustainable development, and poverty reduction, conflicts, like in Syria, or arms trade and disarmament.”
Arms trade treaty: “We must also use international cooperation to reduce the level of conflicts and to set clear rules for all to abide. Unregulated and irresponsible trade of conventional weapons is often the direct cause for unbearable human suffering, for further destabilizing weak and fragile states, and a hindrance of development. There is an urgent need for a universal and legally binding Arms Trade Treaty, and Denmark has - together with Germany - encouraged the Secretaty General to continue hs strong personal engagement with a view to convemg a second ATT conference to be held early 2013. Now is the time to act, and we call upon the members of the General Assembly to successfully conclude the negotiations on the treaty without delay.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “Let me use this occasion to once again call on DPRK –and especially on Iran – to comply with international law and relevant Security Council resolutions. It is in Iran’s own interest to take concrete steps to build international confidence in the exclusively peaceful nature of its nuclear program.”
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “The Non-Proliferation Treaty is a cornerstone in the international cooperation on disarmament and non-proliferation. In this context, Denmark actively supports the work of the Finnish Facilitator to organize a conference on the middle east as a zone free of weapons and materials of mass destruction.”
Djibouti
H.E. Mr. Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, Minister of Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
No relevant comments.
Dominica
H.E. Mr. Vince Henderson, Permanent Representative to the UN
1 October 2012
Arms trade treaty: “The international trade, transfer and use of conventional arms, weapons, munitions and ammunition continue to threaten international peace and security. Dominica, like her sister nations in CARICOM, is not immune to this debilitating phenomenon. Our region continues to be affected by an increase in gangs and violent criminal activities born out of the trade and transfer of illicit arms and drags throughout the Caribbean region from North to South America.
“Dominica is therefore disturbed that despite four weeks of rigorous deliberations and intense negotiations, the United Nations Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty, ("the UNCATT"), did not result in the finalization of the treaty. However, like the rest of our CARICOM colleagues we believe that the July 26 text from the Chairman of UNCATT provides a blueprint for a possible final document. As leaders, the task is now ours to finalize a legally binding document in the interest and protection of our people. Dominica is optimistic that this can be achieved during this Session of the General Assembly and reaffirms its commitment to the realization of a robust Arms Trade Treaty.
Small arms and light weapons: “Dominica takes this opportunity to applaud the United Nation's role and efforts in combating the proliferation of small arms and tight weapons in the global community. Long-term socio-economic development of many nations particularly SIDS such as Dominica is severely compromised because of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in our region.
“Associated with this illicit trade, is the trafficking of narcotics through the Caribbean region from South to North America, which has presented new challenges to the maintenance of peace and security in our region. This underscores the urgent need for a legally binding international instrument addressing the control and monitoring of the illicit trade in small arms between states and among non-state actors.”
Dominican Republic
H.E. Mr. Danilo Medina Sánchez, President
25 September 2012
Armed conflict: "War and armed conflicts threaten the right to cultural, ideological and political diversity and the right to live in peace and solidarity."
Egypt
H.E. Mr. Mohamed Morsy, President
26 September 2012
Nuclear weapons: “The will of the people, especially in our region, no longer tolerates the continued non-accession of any country to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the non-application of the safeguards regime to their nuclear facilities, especially if this is coupled with irresponsible policies or arbitrary threats. In this regard, the acceptance by the international community of the principle of pre-emptiveness or the attempt to legitimize it is in itself a serious matter and must be firmly confronted to avoid the prevalence of the law of the jungle.”
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “Cognizant of the danger that the status quo entails on the security of this important region, with its natural resources and trade passages, Egypt stresses the necessity of mobilizing international efforts to hold the conference on achieving a Middle East free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction before the end of the current year 2012, with the participation of all concerned parties without exception. And I say it very clearly: the only solution is to get rid of nuclear weapons, and all weapons of mass destruction.”
Nuclear energy: “But we also emphasize the right of all countries of the region to the peaceful use of nuclear energy within the framework of the NPT, with a commitment to honour their obligations in this respect and provide the necessary guarantees to the countries of the region so as to remove any doubts surrounding their intentions.”
El Salvador
H.E. Mr. Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Equatorial Guinea
H.E Mr. Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President
27 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Nuclear disarmament, WMD, militarism, military spending: “In regards to the problem of disarmament, Equatorial Guinea supports in its totality, even when we are neither a producer nor consumer of all the types of sophisticated weapons of mass destruction, that there should be no ambiguity on this matter. It cannot be and cease to be at the same time.
“The possession of nuclear arms or of mass destruction is a shame of our times that is preparation for our self-destruction. Who, then, should arm and who should disarm? The end of the Cold War should have also implied the end of the arms race. It is high time that humanity constructs its own way forward rather than wasting resources on extermination plans.”
Eritrea
H.E. Mr. Osman Mohammed Saleh, Minister of Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
No relevant comments.
Estonia
H.E. Mr. Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Ethiopia
H.E. Mr. Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
No relevant comment.
European Council
H.E. Mr. Herman Van Rompuy, President
26 September 2012
DPRK’s nuclear programme: “And other issues are pressing, including: Convincing the DPRK to abandon its nuclear weapons and
missile programmes.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “And other issues are pressing, including: Finding a negotiated solution to the Iranian nuclear issue, a
matter to which the European Union is directly committed.”
Fiji
H.E. Mr. Ratu Inoke Kubuabola, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Finland
H.E. Mr. Sauli Niinistö, President
25 September 2012
WMD: “Weapons of mass destruction remain an existential threat to international peace and security.”
Non-proliferation, nuclear weapons, disarmament, nuclear energy, WMDFZ in the Middle East: “Finland has been a strong supporter of the Non-proliferation Treaty right from the beginning. Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, disarmament and the right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy are all necessary parts of the whole.”
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “Finland is prepared to host a Conference on the establishment of a Middle East zone free from nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction this year.”
Chemical weapons: “Chemical weapons were banned totally some years ago. The treaty is not yet universal though.”
Arms Trade Treaty: “Conventional weapons trade clearly needs better global regulation. It is regrettable that the negotiations on Arms Trade Treaty ended without the desired outcome.”
France
H.E. Mr. François Hollande, President
25 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Nuclear proliferation: “The other urgency is to fight against the most grave threat which hangs over the stability of the world: I am referring to the proliferation of nuclear arms.”
Iran's nuclear programme: “For years, Iran has ignored the demands of the international community, exempting itself from IAEA controls, failing to keep its own word, and not respecting the Security Council Resolution. I, myself, had hoped that a negotiation could have taken place and that issues were settled. Once again, this negotiation did not come off. France does not accept this drifting which threatens the security of the region and peace in the world. I therefore want to say here, once again that we are ready to adopt new sanctions, not to punish the Iranian people, but to say to its leaders that it must return to the negotiating table before it is too late.”
Nuclear proliferation: “What I want to make you all understand as I stand at this rostrum is that we must act, act to uphold our responsibilities, act to respond to the urgencies, Syria, nuclear proliferation, the Sahel, act also for another world so that it is one of development.”
Arms trade treaty: “[…] the trade in arms represents another grave danger. France is actively engaged in the conclusion of a universal treaty on the sales of arms.”
Gabon
H.E. Mr. Ali Bongo Ondimba, President
25 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Small arms and light weapons: “Reality also urges us to invest in the struggle against new and transnational threats to peace and security, including the struggle against the trade of light weapons.”
Gambia (The)
H.E. Ms. Isatou Njie-Saidy, Vice-President
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Georgia
H.E. Mr. Mikheil Saakashvili, President
25 September 2012
Nuclear proliferation: “I clearly realize the magnitude of challenges that lie before this body and this troubled world- from the menace of nuclear proliferation, to the global warming and poverty.”
Germany
H.E. Dr Guido Westerwelle, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
Iran’s nuclear programme: “We are very concerned by the still unresolved dispute about Iran’s nuclear programme. Iran has still not produced evidence of the exclusively peaceful nature of its nuclear programme. It has also failed to date to provide the transparency which the International
Atomic Energy Agency has long since demanded. So far, the talks during the last few months have not made enough progress towards reaching a solution.
“The E3+3 have put forward proposals for a substantive negotiation process. We still await a serious response from Iran. We want a political and diplomatic solution. Time is short. Israel’s security is at stake. Indeed, stability in the entire region is at stake. However, this is also about averting the risk of a nuclear arms race with unforeseeable consequences for international security. I call on Iran to stop playing for time. The situation is serious.”
Ghana
H.E. Mr. John Dramani Mahama, President
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Greece
H.E. Dimitris L. Avramopoulos , Foreign Minister
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Grenada
H.E. Ms. Dessima Williams, Permanent Representative to the UN
1 October 2012
Small arms and light weapons: “Grenada calls for the cessation of the trafficking of weapons through our region and for a firm and comprehensive, yet expeditious agreement on small arms and light weapons.”
Nuclear waste: “We also renew our call for the preservation of the Caribbean Sea as a Zone of Peace and Development and an end to the passage of nuclear waste in our waters.”
Small arms and light weapons: ”We are facing the high cost of fuel and food; costs associated with confronting the illicit trafficking in drugs and small arms and light weapons, and related crime; and an increase in unemployment and poverty.”
Guatemala
H.E. Mr. Otto Fernando Pérez Molina, President
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Guinea
H.E. Mr. Edouard Niankoye Lama, Minister for Foreign Affairs,
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Guyana
H.E. Mr. Donald Rabindranauth Ramotar, President
27 September 2012
Armed violence, small arms: “The availability of guns in many societies, most of which is a by-product of the narco-trade, has contributed to the growth of gun crimes and murders in the region and beyond.”
Holy See
H.E. Mr. Archbishop Dominique Mamberti, Secretary for Relations
1 October 2012
NPT, IAEA: “What has been of particular importance, for the destiny of humanity, is the adoption of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the action of the International Atomic Energy Agency in promoting universal support of it, controlling the application of it, and facilitating international cooperation to guarantee the peaceful use of the atom.”
Honduras
H.E. Mr. Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Hungary
H.E. Mr. János Áder, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Iceland
H.E. Mr. Össur Skarphéðinsson, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
Iran’s nuclear programme: “I listened to Mr. Netanyahu's speech on Thursday, and I have a comment to make on behalf of the Icelandic people: Don’t bomb Iran. Don’t start another war in the Middle East. At the same time I say to President Ahmadinejad and the Iranian leadership: Don’t build a bomb. Let diplomacy work, not rabblerousing or fearmongering. Let’s work for peace together.”
India
H.E. Mr. S. M. Krishna, Minister for External Affairs
1 October 2012
WMD: “And, threats emanating from terrorism, maritime piracy, drug trafficking and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction continue to multiply.”
Disarmament: “Peacekeeping and disarmament are among the most unique pursuits of the UN because they embody the promise and innate potential of the organization to make the world a better place.”
Nuclear disarmament: “India is committed to achieving a nuclear weapons-free world. The principles of the Rajiv Gandhi Action Plan of 1988 for achieving nuclear disarmament in a time-bound, universal, non-discriminatory, phased and verifiable manner remain relevant even after more than two decades.
“There is need to forge a renewed consensus on non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament. There is also need for meaningful dialogue among all states possessing nuclear weapons to build trust and confidence and for reducing the salience of nuclear weapons in international affairs and security doctrines.”
Nuclear security, nuclear terrorism: “Measures must be taken to reduce nuclear risks, including the grave risks posed by terrorists gaining access to weapons of mass destruction, thus strengthening nuclear security.”
Disarmament machinery: “The Conference on Disarmament - the international community's sole multilateral disarmament negotiating forum, deserves our support in discharging its mandate of negotiating treaties on issues on the international disarmament agenda.”
Indonesia
H.E. DR. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of the Republic of Indonesia
25 September 2012
Nuclear weapons: “Freedom has spread. The threat of nuclear holocaust is receding significantly”.
Nuclear disarmament: “In this 'warm peace' the world community still has to contend with an array of unfinished business: the Arab-Israeli conflict, nuclear disarmament, territorial disputes in the South China Sea, tensions in the Korean Peninsula, and the like.”
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
H.E. Mr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President
26 September 2012
Arms, military expenditure: “Had the arms been turned into pens, and military expenditures been used to promote well-being and amity among nations, […] Imagine how beautiful and pleasant our lives and how lovely the history of mankind would have been.”
Nuclear weapons: “Arms race and intimidation by nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction by the hegemonic powers have become prevalent: Testing new generations of ultra-modern weaponry and the pledge to disclose these armaments on due time is now being used as a new language of threat against nations to coerce them into accepting a new era of hegemony. Continued threat by the uncivilized Zionists to resort to military action against our great nation is a clear example of this bitter reality.”
“No one feels secure or safe even those who have stockpiled thousands of atomic bombs and other arms in their arsenals.”
Iraq
H.E. Mr. Khudayr al-Khuzai, Vice President
27 September 2012
Israel’s nuclear programme: “All of this comes in conjunction with an Israeli disregard to the repeated international calls to sign the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and to place its nuclear installation and military arsenal under the monitoring of the IAEA, which causes us to tirelessly call to disarm our region.”
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “In this regard Iraq support and work with the International Community to create a Middle East free of nuclear weapons and all kind of weapons of mass destruction. Therefore Iraq support the efforts to hold the UN conference in Helsinki Finland in December 2012 to come out with practical steps lead to establish the free zone and the failure of this conference may result in arms race in a region which needs peace and stability.”
Iran’s nuclear programme, nuclear energy: “We also uphold the principles of good-neighborliness and the principle of dialogue in our Arab and Muslim region as well as the whole world. Our positive initiative manifested by Iraq's hosting of the League of The Arab States Summit in March of this year declared Iraq's return to its active and natural roles in the joint Arab action system. This was followed by Iraq's hosting of one of the negotiation rounds regarding the Iranian Nuclear issue in an objective, balanced and responsible spirit that affirms Iraq's clear position vis a vis this case. A position that candidly declares Iraq's support for International efforts spent to prevent the proliferation of nuclear armament while affirming the right of people and countries to benefit from peaceful nuclear energy.”
Ireland
H.E. Mr. Eamon Gilmore, Deputy Prime Minister
28 September 2012
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation: “From the earliest days of our UN membership, we pioneered the promotion of nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation.”
Israel
H.E. Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister
27 September 2012
Iran’s nuclear programme: “At stake is not merely the future of my own country. At stake is the future of the world. Nothing could imperil our common future more than the arming of Iran with nuclear weapons.”
“To understand what the world would be like with a nuclear-armed Iran, just imagine the world with a nuclear-armed al-Qaida.”
“It makes no difference whether these lethal weapons are in the hands of the world's most dangerous terrorist regime or the world's most dangerous terrorist organization. They're both fired by the same hatred; they're both driven by the same lust for violence.”
“Just look at what the Iranian regime has done up till now, without nuclear weapons.”
“So I ask you, given this record of Iranian aggression without nuclear weapons, just imagine Iranian aggression with nuclear weapons. Imagine their long range missiles tipped with nuclear warheads, their terror networks armed with atomic bombs. Who among you would feel safe in the Middle East? Who would be safe in Europe? Who would be safe in America? Who would be safe anywhere? There are those who believe that a nuclear-armed Iran can be deterred like the Soviet Union. But deterrence may not work with the Iranians once they get nuclear weapons.
Just listen to Ayatollah Rafsanjani who said, I quote: "The use of even one nuclear bomb inside Israel will destroy everything, however it would only harm the Islamic world." Rafsanjani said: "It is not irrational to contemplate such an eventuality." Not irrational… And that's coming from one of the so-called moderates of Iran. Shockingly, some people have begun to peddle the absurd notion that a nuclear-armed Iran would actually stabilize the Middle East. Yeah, right… That's like saying a nuclear-armed al-Qaida would usher in an era of universal peace. Ladies and Gentlemen, I've been speaking about the need to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons for over 15 years. I speak about it now because the hour is getting late, very late. I speak about it now because the Iranian nuclear calendar doesn't take time out for anyone or for anything. I speak about it now because when it comes to the survival of my country, it's not only my right to speak; it's my duty to speak. And I believe that this is the duty of every responsible leader who wants to preserve world peace. For nearly a decade, the international community has tried to stop the Iranian nuclear program with diplomacy. That hasn't worked. Iran uses diplomatic negotiations as a means to buy time to advance its nuclear program.
“I want to thank the governments represented here that have joined in this effort. It's had an effect. Oil exports have been curbed and the Iranian economy has been hit hard. It's had an effect on the economy, but we must face the truth. Sanctions have not stopped Iran's nuclear program either. “
“According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, during the last year alone, Iran has doubled the number of centrifuges in its underground nuclear facility in Qom.”
“At this late hour, there is only one way to peacefully prevent Iran from getting atomic bombs. That's by placing a clear red line on Iran's nuclear weapons program. Red lines don't lead to war; red lines prevent war.”
“President Kennedy set a red line during the Cuban Missile Crisis. That red line also prevented war and helped preserve the peace for decades.”
“Clear red lines have also worked with Iran. Earlier this year, Iran threatened to close the Straits of Hormouz. The United States drew a clear red line and Iran backed off. Red lines could be drawn in different parts of Iran's nuclear weapons program. But to be credible, a red line must be drawn first and foremost in one vital part of their program: on Iran's efforts to enrich uranium. Now let me explain why: Basically, any bomb consists of explosive material and a mechanism to ignite it. The simplest example is gunpowder and a fuse. That is, you light the fuse and set off the gunpowder.
“In the case of Iran's plans to build a nuclear weapon, the gunpowder is enriched uranium. The fuse is a nuclear detonator. For Iran, amassing enough enriched uranium is far more difficult than producing the nuclear fuse.
“For a country like Iran, it takes many, many years to enrich uranium for a bomb. That requires thousands of centrifuges spinning in tandem in very big industrial plants. Those Iranian plants are visible and they're still vulnerable. In contrast, Iran could produce the nuclear detonator – the fuse – in a lot less time, maybe under a year, maybe only a few months. The detonator can be made in a small workshop the size of a classroom. It may be very difficult to find and target that workshop, especially in Iran. That's a country that's bigger than France, Germany, Italy and Britain combined. The same is true for the small facility in which they could assemble a warhead or a nuclear device that could be placed in a container ship. Chances are you won't find that facility either.”
“So in fact the only way that you can credibly prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon, is to prevent Iran from amassing enough enriched uranium for a bomb.
“So, how much enriched uranium do you need for a bomb? And how close is Iran to getting it? Let me show you. I brought a diagram for you. Here's the diagram.
“This is a bomb; this is a fuse.
“In the case of Iran's nuclear plans to build a bomb, this bomb has to be filled with enough enriched uranium. And Iran has to go through three stages.
“The first stage: they have to enrich enough of low enriched uranium.
“The second stage: they have to enrich enough medium enriched uranium.
“And the third stage and final stage: they have to enrich enough high enriched uranium for the first bomb.
“Where's Iran? Iran's completed the first stage. It took them many years, but they completed it and they're 70% of the way there.
“Now they are well into the second stage. By next spring, at most by next summer at current enrichment rates, they will have finished the medium enrichment and move on to the final stage. From there, it's only a few months, possibly a few weeks before they get enough enriched uranium for the first bomb.
“Ladies and Gentlemen, What I told you now is not based on secret information. It's not based on military intelligence. It's based on public reports by the International Atomic Energy Agency. Anybody can read them. They're online.
“Before Iran completes the second stage of nuclear enrichment necessary to make a bomb. Before Iran gets to a point where it's a few months away or a few weeks away from amassing enough enriched uranium to make a nuclear weapon. Each day, that point is getting closer. That's why I speak today with such a sense of urgency. And that's why everyone should have a sense of urgency.
“Some who claim that even if Iran completes the enrichment process, even if it crosses that red line that I just drew, our intelligence agencies will know when and where Iran will make the fuse, assemble the bomb, and prepare the warhead. Look, no one appreciates our intelligence agencies more than the Prime Minister of Israel. All these leading intelligence agencies are superb, including ours. They've foiled many attacks. They've saved many lives. “
“For over two years, our intelligence agencies didn't know that Iran was building a huge nuclear enrichment plant under a mountain.
“Do we want to risk the security of the world on the assumption that we would find in time a small workshop in a country half the size of Europe? Ladies and Gentlemen, The relevant question is not when Iran will get the bomb. The relevant question is at what stage can we no longer stop Iran from getting the bomb.
“The red line must be drawn on Iran's nuclear enrichment program because these enrichment facilities are the only nuclear installations that we can definitely see and credibly target.
“I believe that faced with a clear red line, Iran will back down.
“This will give more time for sanctions and diplomacy to convince Iran to dismantle its nuclear weapons program altogether.
“Two days ago, from this podium, President Obama reiterated that the threat of a nuclear-armed Iran cannot be contained. I very much appreciate the President's position as does everyone in my country. We share the goal of stopping Iran's nuclear weapons program. This goal unites the people of Israel. It unites Americans, Democrats and Republicans alike and it is shared by important leaders throughout the world.”
Italy
H.E. Mr. Mario Monti, Prime Minister
26 September 2012
Nuclear proliferation, Iran’s nuclear programme: “Nor can we underestimate the increasing danger of nuclear proliferation. Italy supports the IAEA's commitment to obtaining clarification of the true nature of the Iranian nuclear program and we urge Iran to fully comply with all the relevant Security Council resolutions.”
Arms control, nuclear disarmament: “Italy advocates more effective arms control regimes, and looks forward to concrete nuclear disarmament measures as proposed in President Obama's Prague Appeal.”
Jamaica
H.E. Ms. Portia Simpson Miller, Prime Minister
27 September 2012
Small arms and light weapons, ammunition, arms trade treaty: "Transnational crime, narco-trafficking and the illicit trade in small arms and ammunition are major components of the cycle of insecurity. They continue to endanger lives, undermine the rule of law, and fuel violent crime. We remain resolute in our call for increased partnership to fight this scourge and will continue to work with all delegations to achieve a comprehensive and robust Arms Trade Treaty."
Japan
H.E. Mr. Yoshihiko Noda, Prime Minister
26 September 2012
Nuclear safety: “The Fukushima Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Safety, which is scheduled for the end of this year and co-sponsored by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and the 3rd United Nations World Conference on Disaster Reduction, which Japan aims to host in three years, will all provide meaningful opportunities to share lessons.”
Nuclear proliferation: “Threats that may endanger human existence lie in advanced civilization itself, and not only in nature. There are a number of examples of threats such as environmental degradation, terrorism, and proliferation of nuclear weapons.”
Nuclear energy: “In light of the accident at Tokyo Electric Power Company's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station on March 11 last year, the Government of Japan, aiming at realizing a society not dependent on nuclear power in the 2030's, while constantly reviewing and reexamining policies as carefully assessing future outlook including the international situation regarding energy, will mobilize all possible policy resources to demonstrate to the world a model which will underpin a good balance between the shift toward green energy and economic growth.”
Nuclear weapons, WMD, disarmament, non-proliferation: “Despite two world wars and the two calamities of atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, disarmament, non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), and prevention of terrorism continue to be contemporary issues.”
Iran and DPRK’s nuclear programmes: “As nuclear and missile issues in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) and Iran currently pose serious threats to the entire world, it is indispensable for each country to coordinate at the United Nations and the IAEA, including the implementation of U.N. Security Council resolutions to urge both the DPRK and Iran to take concrete actions. Japan, the only country that has experienced the horror of nuclear devastation in war, will continue to carry out a mission of seeking a ‘world free of nuclear weapons’.”
Jordan
His Majesty King Abdullah II Bin Al Hussein, King
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Kazakhstan
H.E. Mr. Kairat Umarov, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
Nuclear proliferation: “The threat of proliferation of nuclear weapons and technology, along with the specter of their acquisition and use by terrorist entities, has been one of the most daunting challenges to humanity.”
Nuclear disarmament: “It is our strong view that the possession of weapons of mass destruction is not a guarantee of security or greater independence. Kazakhstan's own record goes to show that countries reap huge benefits from the renunciation of nuclear weapons. By voluntarily giving up the world’s fourth largest nuclear arsenal and shutting down the largest test site in Semipalatinsk, on 29 August 1991, we have won more friends and have become a more prosperous, stable and influential country.
Kazakhstan fully supports the proposal by the United Nations Secretary-General to adopt a nuclear weapons convention. Sharing its declared goals, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan H.E. Nursultan Nazarbayev suggested that, as an important step in that direction, the United Nations should adopt a Universal Declaration of a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World. This will, undoubtedly, facilitate our advancement towards a nuclear-weapon-free world and an early adoption of a nuclear weapons convention.”
NWFZ, negative security assurances: “Kazakhstan welcomes the establishment of a constructive dialogue with the 5 Nuclear Powers with a view to signing a protocol on negative assurances to the States Parties to the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia.”
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “We call for an early establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East. In this regard, we look forward to the conference in Helsinki and its positive outcomes.”
Nuclear fuel cycle: “Kazakhstan is working on practical implementation of a project to host an International Bank of Low-enriched Uranium, under the auspices of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which would allow, if need be, to ensure uninterrupted supply of nuclear fuel. It has to be made clear that the Bank will in no way infringe upon the inalienable right of each State Party to the Treaty on Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, including the development of nuclear technology.”
Nuclear safety, non-proliferation: “This year, we will complete the project to enhance physical security of the former Semipalatinsk test site. We view this project, which is being implemented jointly with the United States and Russia, as our significant contribution to the global non-proliferation regime.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “We have consistently advocated a peaceful, exclusively diplomatic, resolution of the situation around the Iranian nuclear program and look forward to the continuation of a constructive dialogue between Iran and all interested parties with a view to developing mutually acceptable solutions.”
Kenya
H.E. Mr. Mwai Kibaki
26 September 2012
Militarism: “It is our belief that when Nations rush to arms, and abandon the option of peaceful settlement of disputes, suffering and bloodshed will ensue. We call upon all warring parties in the world to lay down their arms and pursue the path of peace, dialogue and inclusive resolution of disputes.”
Kiribati
H.E. Mr. Anote Tong, President
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Kuwait
H.H. Sheikh Jaber Al Mubarak Al Hamad Al Sabah, Prime Minister
26 September 2012
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “The State of Kuwait calls for the need to prepare well for the 2012 conference concerning the creation of a zone free from nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East,according to the agreed upon reference, as provided in the final document of the 2010 Review Conference of the Non Proliferation Treaty.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “On the regional level, the State of Kuwait renews its call to the friendly Islamic Republic of Iran to take serious and effective steps toward cooperating with the international efforts that seek to reach a political settlement for its nuclear program, and to dispel the doubts surrounding the goals and purposes of this program, thus sparing the region and its countries from further crisis and conflicts, that unfortunately, have become concomitant to this vital region.”
Kyrgyzstan
H.E. Mr. Asylbek Jeenbekov, Parliament
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
H.E. Mr. Thongloun Sisoulith, Deputy Prime Minister
28 September 2012
Arms trade treaty: “...the efforts to formulate an international instrument to govern arms trade and prevent illegal trading, which had started some years ago have also failed...”
Cluster munitions: “In addition to the problems resulted from the global and regional economic crisis and impact caused by natural calamities, Un-exploded Ordinance continues to harm people’s lives and poses major obstacles on national social and economic development including the attainment of the MDGs in the country. In this regard, we call upon all countries to become party to the Convention on Cluster Munitions with a view to fully banning the use of such weapon. The Lao Government is committed to realizing its national aspiration towards sustainable development and achieving the ultimate goal of graduating from the least developed status by 2020. On this occasion and on this august rostrum, the Lao PDR wishes to express its deepest appreciation and profound gratitude to the international community for the valuable support and effective assistance extended to the Lao PDR and we do hope that such support and assistance would continue.”
Latvia
H.E. Mr. Andris Bērziņš, President
26 September 2012
Weapons of mass destruction: “The proliferation risk of weapons of mass destruction is one of the most serious global threats. The international community should be united in its commitment to prevent it. Latvia is seriously concerned about the potential use of stockpiles of Syria's chemical weapons.”
Iran's nuclear programme: “We deplore the lack of progress in dialogue with Iran on the nature of its nuclear programme. We believe that its full co-operation to clarify all outstanding questions is needed.”
Nuclear non-proliferation, disarmament: “We call for strengthening the efforts to reach the goals of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and its Action Plan. In this regard, we applaud steps made by the United States and Russia towards global disarmament and transparency. We hope it will trigger further efforts to reduce the reliance on nuclear weapons.”
SALW, arms trade treaty: “Latvia also welcomes the consensus outcome of the Second Review Conference on Small Arms and Light Weapons. And we should redouble our efforts to finding solutions on the Arms Trade Treaty in the nearest future.”
Lebanon
H.E. Mr. Najib Mikati, President of the Council of Ministers
27 September 2012
WMDFZ in the Middle East, Israel’s nuclear programme: “Lebanon is committed to peace and strives to its achievement in the Middle East, a region in which we want to rid of massive destruction weapons. In this regard, we must remind ourselves that Israel is the only country in the region to have such destructive weapons and still refuses to ratify the United Nations Treaty of Non Proliferation of nuclear arms, a position that is a constant threat to peace in the region and the world at large.
Iran’s nuclear programme: “We would like to emphasize once more the necessity of a peaceful diplomatic solution of the Iranian nuclear issue while stressing on countries' right to use nuclear power for peaceful purposes, while avoiding double standards. We constantly value international efforts exerted to eradicate terrorism in the world.”
Lesotho
H.E. Mr. Thomas Motsoahae Thabane, Prime Minister
27 September 2012
Militarism: “Despite the lessons of history, there are countries that still believe they can solve the political problems of our time through war and coercion. It does not matter to them that history has shown that the goal of domination through the use of force is not only illusive and dangerous but is unsustainable.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “Humanity derives no comfort from the potential conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the western powers over the Iran’s nuclear programme. This looming crisis can be avoided, not through the threats that are being made against Iran, but through negotiations that are based on the respect of sovereign equality and the recognition of the rights and legitimate fears of all Parties involved. Our generation is already faced with too many problems. Surely we cannot afford another avoidable war.”
Nuclear weapons, WMD, disarmament: “The development and possession of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction remain a serious concern for the peace and security of mankind. Some States possess these weapons in large quantities and have not remained faithful to their commitments under the Nuclear Weapons Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). These states often threaten and humiliate Non-Nuclear Weapons States. That is why other Countries aspire to acquire nuclear weapons. We must renew our collective commitment to a nuclear weapons free world - a world that is safe for future generations, sustained by the shared values of universal peace and prosperity.”
Small arms and light weapons, conventional weapons, arms trade treaty: “In the same way, for as long as international trade in small arms, light weapons and other conventional weapons, remains unregulated, peace will continue to elude us. The failure of the international community to conclude a robust legally binding Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) less than three months ago has left an indelible mark on our generation. We need to step up efforts during this 67th Session and live up to our responsibilities. Conventional weapons, including small arms and light weapons, are the real weapons of mass destruction in Africa; they fuel conflict and account for scores of deaths of our People every day.”
Liberia
H.E. Ms. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, President
26 September 2012
Arms trade treaty: “The high-level Diplomatic Conference on International Trade in Conventional Weapons, which ended recently here in New York, sought to develop the highest possible international standards for trade in conventional weapons. However, strong national positions on this sensitive global issue prevented an agreement on a binding Arms Trade Treaty. Yet, nations of good will and nations which have experienced devastation from illicit trading and diversions of conventional weapons must continue strong advocacy, taking into account the full range of differences and disagreements. We would thereby encourage bilateral consensus-building ahead of new rounds of negotiations. At the same time, we are convinced that the final draft Arms Trade Treaty text, though imperfect and inconclusive, contains essential ingredients upon which future negotiations can succeed.”
Libya
H.E. Mr. Mohamed Yousef El-Magariaf, President
27 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Disarmament: “Libya is committed to respect all of its commitment in all international instruments on disarmament and the maintenance of international peace and security.”
WMD disarmament: “We are fully prepared to cooperate transparently and sincerely with the international community to support efforts both regional and international to implement the provisions of international agreements and protocol in order to create an international environment that would make progress towards ridding the world definitively of Weapons of Mass Destruction.”
WMD disarmament, armed conflict: “Our countries convene annually in this forum ever since the United Nations was established in order to reflect on the achievement of the objective set out in its charter, we have made achievements and many challenges remain, such as reform of the United Nations, ridding the world of Weapons of Mass Destruction, reduction of poverty ignorance and disease, to wars and armed conflicts fighting terrorism and organized crime, the protection of environment, achieving sustainable development, a respect for human rights, and mainly the rights of women and ensuring the rule of law fighting against racism, hatred and intolerance.”
Liechtenstein
H.E. Ms. Aurelia Frick, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Lithuania
H.E. Ms. Dalia Grybauskaitė, President
25 September 2012
Nuclear energy: “There is no energy related issue as unsafe nuclear energy development. It is obvious that each country can decide on its national energy mix; however, each national decision to develop nuclear energy can have a devastating transboundary impact and should be extremely well grounded and researched.”
Nuclear safety, nuclear energy: “There can be no sustainability, no development and no peaceful cooperation without nuclear safety. Mistakes in nuclear energy are too costly to be allowed. In this respect, we welcome the actions taken by the International Atomic Energy Agency to improve the existing system of international nuclear safety regulations. Lithuania holds to the position that nuclear safety standards should be strengthened and, if needed, legal international imperatives should be adopted.”
Nuclear safety and security: “The 2012 Seoul Nuclear Summit clearly indicated that nuclear security and nuclear safety measures should be designed , implemented and managed in a coherent synergetic manner as they both have a common aim to protect the people and the environment.
“Keeping to its commitment assumed at the Nuclear Security Summit, Lithuania has contributed to international efforts to increase global awareness on the existing energy insecurities and ways to prevent them by establishing the Nuclear Security Centre of Excellence.”
Luxembourg
H.R. Henri of Luxembourg, Grand Duke
26 September 2012
Disarmament, arms trade treaty: “I would not like to fail to mention another priority for Luxembourg in terms of conflict prevention is in the area of disarmament and non-proliferation. Luxembourg promotes the constant search for security at the lowest level of armament. It is a party to all global and regional treaties and conventions in this field. Despite the setback the international community has suffered this year, we remain committed to work towards an Arms Trade Treaty, which would help member states to combat the scourge of uncontrolled arms circulation effectively.”
Macedonia (The former Yugoslav Republic of)
H.E. Mr. Gjorge Ivanov, President
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Madagascar
H.E. Mr. Andry Nirina Rajoelina, President of the Transition of the Republic
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Maldives
H.E. Mr. Mohamed Waheed, President
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Malawi
H.E. Ms. Joyce Hilda Mtila Banda, President
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Malaysia
H.E. Mr. Anifah Aman, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Mali
H.E. Mr Cheick Modibo Diarra, Prime Minister
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Malta
H.E. Mr. Tonio Borg, Deputy Prime Minister
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Marshall Islands
H.E. Mr. Christopher Jorebon Loeak, President
25 September 2012
Nuclear testing: “Since 1954, Marshallese leaders have visited the United Nations to address the ongoing impacts of the 67 nuclear tests conducted on our lands during our status as a UN Trust Territory. This is our first foreign policy issue – and it is more than a historical legacy – it is a contemporary reality for our local communities. The UN authorized many of these tests through two resolutions in 1954 and 1956, which also made assurances of our basic human rights and our full and safe return to lands where today too many Marshallese remain “nuclear nomads” – still unable to safely resettle. While I acknowledge the important efforts taken to date – half-lives of radioactive material remain for generations, and much more remains to be done.
“But today – for the first time since the Trusteeship resolution of 1956 – the UN has finally spoken. Earlier this month, the Special Rapporteur on toxic waste, Mr. Callin Georgescu, presented his report to the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, regarding the nuclear testing program in the Marshall Islands. The Special Rapporteur has presented significant findings – that the pain, mistrust, progress and failures of the Marshallese people over decades have a human rights dimension – and that the international community must respond with more than silence. The Marshallese people have paid too heavy a price for the only instance in which the United Nations explicitly authorized the use of nuclear weapons.
“I urge all relevant actors – the United States, and the wider international community and it's agencies – to join with the Marshall Islands and the Pacific Islands Forum members in welcoming the Special Rapporteur's specific recommendations, as a way forward to assure progress on regaining the very human rights which should never have been lost. The Special Rapporteur's report must not be allowed to only collect dust on the shelf – it should instead be a foundation for new efforts, particularly with key international agencies.
“We have no more time for well-worn accusations. The Marshall Islands government must not fail to advance the human rights of our own citizens – and where old solutions have not worked, we must not fail to find new ones.”
Mauritania
H.E. Mr. Mady Ould Hamady, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Small arms and light weapons: “We appreciate the results of the Conference on the fight against the illegal trafficking of small arms and light weapons, which has lead to the adoption by consensus of the Programme of Action, prohibiting the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons.”
Mauritius
H.E. Mr. Arvin Boolell, Minister of Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
No relevant comments.
Mexico
H.E. Mr. Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, President
26 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Arms trade treaty: “Nevertheless, with profound sorrow, Mexico acknowledges that the determination with which we combat criminal organizations has not found a similar response among all nations. For example, we lament that the Diplomatic Conference realized here in July did not achieve an adopted agreement for the Arms Trade Treaty, which would have been the basis for controlling the irresponsible sale of high-powered arms for organized, transnational crime. Therefore, Mexico encourages a Treaty that limits and prohibits the transfer of conventional arms when there is a risk that they can be used to commit violations of international law.”
Micronesia (Federate States of)
H.E. Mr. Emanuel Mori, President
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Monaco
H.E. Mr. Jose Badia, Minister for Foreign Relations
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Mongolia
H.E. Mr. Elbegdorj Tsakhia, President
27 September 2012
Nuclear disarmament, nuclear waste: “Mongolia cares deeply about safeguarding global peace. We must preserve our planet by eliminating nuclear weapons across the world. We are also firmly opposed to storing nuclear waste on Mongolian soil.”
NWFZ: “We celebrate twenty years of enjoying a nuclear free weapon status. I am grateful that on September Seventeenth, the five permanent members of the Security Council - The People’s Republic of China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States, signed a joint declaration reaffirming that status for Mongolia. The Mongolia and Nuclear Free Weapon Zone dialogue, initiated and led by Mongolia, continues to make progress. We will host an event in 2015 to make even more.”
Nuclear energy: “While nuclear power may remain a viable energy option for some, any nuclear energy programme in development must submit to the permanent supervision of the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency. Any nation seeking to build nuclear power must not endanger the peace and security of their independent neighbors. The solution to these challenges is engagement, not isolation. The solution is more diplomacy, more dialogue and more action.”
Military spending: “Instead of weapons, we should invest more in education. It unlocks the potential of every child.”
Montenegro
H.E. Mr. Nebojša Kaludjerović, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Morocco
H.R.H. Prince Moulay Rachid, Prince
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Mozambique
H.E. Mr. Oldemiro Marques Baloi, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
No relevant comment.
Myanmar
H.E. Mr. Thein Sein, President
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Namibia
H.E. Mr. Hifikepunye Pohamba, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Nauru
H.E. Mr. Sprent Arumogo Dabwido, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Nepal
H.E. Narayan Kaji Shrestha 'Prakash', Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
Nuclear technology, proliferation, arms race: “We recognize the legitimate rights of every sovereign state to pursue development of nuclear technology solely for peaceful purposes under effective international supervision. We stand firmly against nuclear proliferation and arms race, and misuse of nuclear technology for ulterior motives.”
Nuclear and WMD disarmament: “We reiterate our call for general and complete disarmament of nuclear and all other weapons of mass destruction in a time bound manner.”
Military spending: “It is an irony that funding for global development agenda and fighting poverty has been overshadowed by global military expense of over 1.7 trillion dollars per annum.”
Arms trade treaty: “We welcome the recent initiative towards conventional arms regulation within the UN and underline the importance of an early conclusion of the Arms Trade Treaty with the highest possible common standards for the import, export and transfer of conventional arms.”
Small arms and light weapons: “The international community should work in unison to strengthen controls over the small arms and light weapons to prevent their pervasive abuses by criminal elements.”
Regional disarmament: “We believe the confidence building dialogues and deliberations through regional mechanisms can greatly complement to the promotion of international peace and disarmament. Being host to Regional Centre for Peace and the Disarmament for Asia and the Pacific (RCPD), we emphasize the importance of revitalization of the 'Kathmandu Process' for promoting regional disarmament agenda.”
Disarmament: “As we continue to combat terrorism, we must not forget that the edifice of durable peace can be erected only on the firm pillars of the prevention of conflicts, peaceful resolution of disputes, persistent efforts for disarmament, poverty reduction and development, and respect for diversity, fairness and justice. There is a need to differentiate between terrorism and struggles for liberation and freedom for sustainability of peace and development.”
Netherlands (The)
H.E. Dr Uri Rosenthal, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
Non-proliferation, arms control, disarmament: “Better implementation of existing treaties on non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament is of paramount importance.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “Iran must completely fulfill its IAEA obligations and abide by the Security Council resolutions. The burden of proof is on Iran. As I said to my Iranian colleague Minister Salehi earlier this week: ‘You need to convince the world of the peaceful character of your nuclear program’.”
Nuclear, chemical, and conventional weapons, disarmament machinery: “The international agendas on nuclear, chemical and conventional weapons must lead to concrete results and new treaties. The UN and the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva need to do better.”
Chemical weapons: “The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in The Hague this year celebrates its fifteenth anniversary. It should stand ready to assist in addressing the chemical weapons problem in Syria”.
Nuclear security: “The Netherlands will host the next Nuclear Security Summit in 2014 as part of our efforts to enhance security and fight nuclear terrorism.”
Arms trade treaty: “Negotiations on a robust and effective Arms Trade Treaty should recommence as soon as possible.”
New Zealand
H.E. Mr. Murray Mccully, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
Iran’s nuclear programme: “In his address to this Assembly earlier this week Prime Minister Netanyahu set out clearly the grave implications for the Middle East - and for the global community more generally - of a nuclear ‘break out’ in the region. Like other Member States, New Zealand believes Iran must be told to step back from a course that risks a further dangerous escalation of the situation. And we hope the international community will stand firm in sending this message.”
Nicaragua
H.E. Mr. Samuel Santos López, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
Miltiarism: “The intense development of speculative ventures capital in developed counties has reduced the role of State in public affairs. The market is present in all areas: the economy, politics, culture, society, the individual arena and the mass media of communication, thus strengthening the influence of the giant corporations involved in food production, communications, drugs and the military-industrial complex. These are the real powers in world encompassing decisions - thus their decisions hold the outcome of many and important developments related to the economy and peace. This is totally contrary to the idea that gave rise to our Organization.”
Militarism: “Many outstanding thinkers describe this panorama as a struggle between the market and the State. However, the paradox is that the State, which itself wanted to obtain greater comfort for its citizens to be the paradigm of development, is one that today develops a new neo-iiberal program devoid of scruples and disguised as ‘necessary adjustments’ for ‘saving the economy and defending citizens.’ Thus it is revealed that in the developed countries the economy, the market and political power are all the same. In the developed countries, the State has only evolved for the purpose of merging into the same program their interests Of speculative finance capital, the large global corporations and industries, and the military-industrial complex.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “A peaceful sohition regarding the Islamic Republic of Iran should be promoted.”
Disarmament, nuclear weapons, WMD: “We reaffirm our commitment to total and complete disarmament, and to international security. A world free of nuclear arms and free of weapons of mass destruction is indispensible.”
Niger (The)
H.E. Mr. Mohamed Bazoum, Minister of State
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Nigeria
H.E. Mr Goodluck Ebele Jonathon, President
25 September 2012
Small arms and light weapons: “On the multilateral front, the Lake Chad Basin Commission has been an excellent platform for cooperation. These efforts are aimed at safeguarding the security of our individual countries and denying extremists the use of our region as sanctuary. We are confident that these measures will stem the flow and access to small arms and light weapons, which have indeed become Africa's weapons of mass destruction and the most potent source of instability.”
Small arms and light weapons, disarmament machinery: “A ray of hope was offered early this month with the successful conclusion of the 2nd Review Conference on the implementation of the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All its Aspects, including the unprecedented adoption of an outcome document under Nigeria’s Presidency. We expect that this positive achievement should impact on the entire disarmament process of the United Nations, including the Conference on Disarmament, the United Nations Disarmament Commission and other disarmament mechanisms.”
Arms trade treaty: “One [such] issue deserving the serious attention of the UN is the adoption of a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. I believe this important instrument could galvanise the international community to regulate the transfer of conventional weapons and curb the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. There is no doubt that the absence of a global consensus to control the flow of such weapons, including small arms and light weapons, is fuelling conflicts, constraining growth and development and increasing human rights violations.”
Disarmament: “The correlation between disarmament, peace and security and development is axiomatic and self-evident.”
Norway
Mr. Espen Barth Eide,Minister of Foreign Affairs
27 September 2012
Landmines, cluster munitions: “People are only truly free when they are able to choose the way they want to live their lives. … It is the freedom ... that allows every child to live a healthy life, to receive education and to walk to school without fear of land mines or cluster munitions.”
Oman
H.E. Mr. Yousef Bin Al-Alawi Bin Abdulla, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “My country has from the outset supported the proposal to establish a nuclear weapon free zone and free of all weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East region. Based on this, my country welcomes the convening of the NPT Review Conference to be held in Finland at the end of this year. We hope the meeting will be able to officially declare the establishment of the Middle East as a nuclear weapon free zone and free from all other weapons of mass destruction, similar to other zones that were established in other parts of the world.”
Pakistan
H.E. Mr. Asif Ali Zardari, President
25 September 2012
Drones: "No country and no people have suffered more in the epic struggle against terrorism, than
Pakistan. Drone strikes and civilian casualties on our territory add to the complexity of our battle for hearts and minds through this epic struggle."
Palau
H.E. Mr. Stuart Beck, Permanent Representative to the UN
1 October 2012
Unexploded ordinance: “All these activities have been complimented by the outstanding work being done to remove explosive remnants of World War II from Palau. As President Toribiong stated from this podium last year, many of these explosives are still live, and are being discovered near our schools, our roads, and our utilities. With the help of our partners, many of these explosives are being destroyed, we hope that anyone interested in our efforts will attend our regional workshop in October to see first-hand the successful model of cooperation between Palau's government, an NGO, donors, and the local community that is eradicating unexploded ordnance from our midst.”
Palestine
H.E. Mr. Mahmoud Abbas, President, Palestinian Authority
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Panama
H.E. Mr. Ricardo Martinelli Berrocal, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Papua New Guinea
H.E. Mr. Rimbink Pato, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation: “Papua New Guinea subscribes fully to disarmament and non-proliferation to a secure and peaceful world. We urge nuclear armed nations to denuclearize and those striving to go down this path to refrain from it.”
NWFZ: “The Pacific region remains a nuclear weapons free zone and we urge other UN Member States that have yet to sign and ratify the Rarotonga Treaty, which prohibits nuclear weapons in the region, to do so.”
Small arms and light weapons, arms trade treaty: “Papua New Guinea remains concerned with the continued proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW). The recent impasse on the negotiations on a global Arms Trade Treaty to regulate this remains a concern. We therefore urge member countries to continue work to conclude this Treaty.”
Paraguay
H.E. Mr. Luis Federico Franco Gómez
27 September 2012
Arms trafficking: “Paraguay is increasingly concerned with the increase of transnational organized crimes through its most evil manifestations: drug trafficking, arms trafficking, trafficking of migrants and human trafficking in general, among others.”
Peru
H.E. Mr. Rafael Roncagliolo Orbegoso, Minister of Foreign Affairs
27 September 2012
Cluster munitions: “As a concrete sign of Peru’s contribution to strengthening the rule of law, it has been a pleasure to deposit the instruments of ratification of the Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and the Convention on Cluster Munitions; as well as the amendments to the Montreal Protocol regarding ozone depleting substances.”
NWFZ, landmines: “We want to consolidate South America as a Zone of Peace and of validity of a democratic citizenship without exclusions. It is already a nuclear weapon free zone and we hope that it soon comes to be free from anti-personnel mines. We need that the money currently spent in arms be redirected towards development and the defeat of poverty and inequality.”
Philippines
H.E. Mr. Albert F. Del Rosario, Secretary for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, arms trafficking: “Among the gravest threats that continue to face us today is the deadly testament of man’s ability to destroy his fellow man. The full force of the rule of law must be brought to bear to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons, to promote nuclear disarmament and to end the flow of illicit weapons.”
NPT: “The Philippines is proud to have presided over the 2010 Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The historic adoption of the 64 Action Points
strengthened the legal regime of the Treaty.”
NWFZ, WMDFZ in the Middle East: “We also support Nuclear Weapons Free Zones, including the Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapons Free Zone (SEANWFZ) that ASEAN created. It is essential that such a zone be created for the volatile Middle East, as envisaged by the 2010 NPT RevCon. The Philippines commends the States from the region, the depository States of the 1995 Resolution, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the Government of Finland for setting the stage for the 2012 Conference that will seek this most urgent objective.”
Nuclear testing: “The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) is another critical pillar of global disarmament and non-proliferation. The Philippines commends Indonesia for being the latest Annex 2 State to ratify and reiterates its call on the remaining eight Annex 2 States to accede at the soonest possible time. Other States not included in Annex 2, but are not party to the CTBT, must do the same to ensure the universality of this treaty.”
Poland
H.E. Mr. Bronisław Komorowski, President
26 September 2012
Iran's nuclear programme:“We have been following with concern the tension resulting from the Iranian nuclear program. Our anxiety is caused by the increasingly tangible threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and of intensified arms race among the Gulf states.”
Portugal
H.E. Mr. José Filipe Moraes Cabral, Permanent Representative to the UN
1 October 2012
Iran’s nuclear programme: “Another regional issue still suffering an impasse that is of serious concern in the Middle East is the question of a nuclear Iran. We regret the absence of any positive development on this issue despite the significant diplomatic efforts underway coupled with mechanisms of international pressure. The onus of this situation is in Tehran.”
Qatar
His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Amir
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Republic of Korea
H.E. Kim Sung-Hwan, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade
28 September 2012
WMD: “Even though new global challenges to mankind such as climate change, poverty, and disease, underdevelopment, terrorism and WMD proliferation are now testing the international community, I have no doubt that we will overcome these challenges in our future path.”
Nuclear security: “The Republic of Korea is actively contributing to the global efforts in pursuit of ‘a world without nuclear weapons.’ The Seoul Nuclear Security Summit held last March brought together leaders across the world to galvanize the vision and the determination of the international community for a peaceful world without nuclear terrorism. Throughout the Summit, the Korean Government played a leading role in forging a consensus to take important practical steps, such as substantial reduction of nuclear materials, the promotion of the universality of international conventions, and cooperation to combat illicit trafficking of nuclear material.”
Nuclear terrorism: “I am delighted that the High-Level Meeting on Countering nuclear Terrorism, which was convened this morning, has provided new momentum to push forward the efforts at the Seoul Summit for the prevention of nuclear and radiological terrorism.”
DPRK’s nuclear programme: “The North Korean nuclear program continues to pose a threat not only to the security of the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia, but indeed to the very basis of the international non-proliferation regime. As long as the DPRK continues to pursue its nuclear and missile programs, achieving the goal of sustainable peace on the Korean Peninsula and in the region will remain far off.
“Unfortunately, the international community’s aspirations were shattered once again when the DPRK launched a long-range missile this April. In response to this provocative action, the UN Security Council reaffirmed that the international community will not tolerate the continued pursuit by the DPRK of its nuclear and missile programs by issuing a firm and resolute Presidential Statement in an unprecedentedly swift manner.
“We urge with concern that the DPRK should take concrete measures aimed at denuclearization which will also open an avenue to improving the livelihood of its people. At the same time, we sincerely hope that the DPRK should listen to the international communities call for the improvement of its human rights situation , as repeatedly affirmed in the relevant UN resolutions.”
Republic of Moldova
H.E. Mr. Nicolae Timofti, President
26 September 2012
Non-proliferation, disarmament, WMD, delivery systems: “Non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, disarmament and efficient control of armaments remain a vital topic on the international cooperation agenda that need common understanding, political will and engaged efforts from all states and international organizations. Republic of Moldova fully supports the international community in exerting constant control and applying necessary preventive measures on the unlawful attempts to develop weapons of mass destruction, and their means of delivery that pose a real threat to the international security and that are often used to challenge the existing world order.”
Arms control, small arms and light weapons: “The Republic of Moldova assumed significant objectives and is undertaking tangible steps in accomplishing its priorities in the field of arms control. In cooperation with our partners, the Government of the Republic of Moldova is in the process of adjusting to the best international standards the dual use goods export control legislation, improving SALW management for both civilians and military, ensuring proper border management and actively cooperating on the regional and international level.”
Romania
H.E. Titus Corlatean
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Russian Federation
H.E. Mr. Sergey V. Lavrov, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “I also wish to stress that it is important to implement the decision on convening in 2012 the Conference on establishing in the Middle East of a zone free of weapons of mass destruction and means of their delivery. Undoubtedly, it is necessary to ensure participation in the Conference of all States of the region that should agree on key arrangements among themselves. In this regard, the League of Arab States is called to play an important role.”
DPRK and Iran’s nuclear programmes: “Strengthening of confidence and collective principles in the international life with the emphasis on negotiating pursuit for compromise solutions would help substantially reduce the level of instability and move forward in the settlement of crisis situations not only in the Middle East, but also around Iran, Afghanistan, in the Korean peninsula and throughout the world.”
Rwanda
H.E. Mr. Paul Kagame, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Saint Kitts and Nevis
H.E. Mr. Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
Small arms: “..the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative … also addresses the issue of reform that is required to ensure that our youth embrace renewed alternatives to lives of unproductivity and look towards a new hope for peace and prosperity through respect for human life. This is of great importance to us. In spite of this, however, the continuing flow of foreign-made small arms into our Caribbean region concerns us greatly. Again, originating beyond our shores, these weapons have dire consequences both in terms of human life as well as the economic stability of our nations.”
Arms trade treaty, conventional weapons: “We are aware that changing cultural values are influencing the use of weapons by some in our nation, yes. And we understand the importance of focused and effective policing and partnership on matters of security. Related to this we urge the international community to see as an absolute priority the production of a much-needed and long-overdue Arms Trade Treaty. The interests of democratic nations everywhere cry out for the establishment of international standards and controls governing the illicit flow of conventional weapons, and I urge the establishment of a dedicated secretariat to assist State Parties in this regard.”
Small arms: “Small arms and light weapons always follow illegal drugs, and we in the Caribbean are simply not equipped to deal with the externally created crime fallout.”
Small arms: “And I have also discussed the severe national security threat being posed to our region by the foreign-made small arms and weapons that have been finding their way into our nations.”
Saint Lucia
H.E. Mr. Kenny Davis Anthony, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
H.E. Mr. Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
Arms trade treaty: “Last year’s General Debate – though marked by winds of change and clouds of uncertainty – was not without hope and optimism. Member States anticipated meaningful progress at the Rio+20 Summit on Sustainable Development; we predicted a robust and legally-binding arms trade treaty; we embraced popular homegrown calls for political change; and we scanned the economic horizon for encouraging signs of recovery and growth.”
Militarism: “Would-be interventionists, unilateralists and hegemons – both new and old – have
rushed to fill and exploit political vacuums, to settle ancient grudges, and to strengthen their grip on global or regional power. It is a pattern that predates colonialism and the Cold War, and one that once again brings into focus many of the United Nations’ founding principles. These principles, which bind us, cannot be ignored, reinterpreted or sacrificed on the altar of poll-driven political expediency and electoral ambition. We have bound ourselves together in the solemn goal of promoting peace, not fostering wars; of self-determination, not unilateral intervention; of the economic and social advancement of all peoples, not the callous disregard for the wellbeing of our fellow man. To depart from these principles – explicitly or by implication – would be to abandon the better angels of our nature, and to succumb to the forces that made this institution necessary in the first place.”
Arms trade treaty, small arms and light weapons, ammunition: “Another existential threat whose solution has fallen victim to UN paralysis is our common pursuit of a global, robust and binding arms trade treaty. In the Caribbean, over 70 per cent of homicides are committed with firearms, a remarkable statistic for a region that produces not one single gun or bullet. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has a largely unarmed constabulary and lacks a standing army, yet we struggle daily against an influx of illicit and untraceable firearms that poses a grave threat to our national security and way of life. The producers of firearms, as well as the source and destination markets for illicit narcotics, can and must cooperate to restrict and regulate the international flow of small arms, light weapons and ammunition. While we have failed in our initial attempt to forge an arms trade treaty, I call on this Session of the General Assembly to redouble its efforts to negotiate such a binding agreement before we reconvene this debate next September.”
Samoa
H.E. Tuila’epa Fatialofa Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
San Marino
H.E. Ms. Antonella Mularoni, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Sao Tome and Principe
H.E. Mr. Patrice Emery Trovoada, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
Iran’s nuclear programme: “...countries including Iran must have the right to civil nuclear technology and must scrupulously observe the commitments that arise from them, and polluters must be the principal payers.”
Illicit arms trafficking: “Our global security, and in particular transnational crimes such as piracy, the trafficking and sale of arms and drugs, is a reason for great concern for Sao Tome Principe, a country with a long coastline located in the Gulf of Guinea.”
Saudi Arabia
H.E. Prince Abdulaziz Bin Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz
28 September 2012
Iran’s nuclear programme: “The crisis of the Iranian nuclear file is one of the most important challenges that threaten international peace and security in general, and the security and stability of the Gulf region in particular. In this context, my Country supports the ongoing efforts of the G5+l to peacefully resolve this crisis, and in a manner that guarantees Iran and all countries in the region the right to peaceful use of nuclear energy according to the criteria and procedures of the International Atomic Energy Agency and under its supervision. On the other hand, we urge Iran to respond to these efforts and to implement the relevant Security Council's resolutions by cooperating with IAEA inspectors to monitor its nuclear facilities in order to put an end to this crisis.”
WMDFZ in the Middle East, Israel’s nuclear programme: “In this regard, Saudi Arabia reaffirms the importance of making the Middle East a free zone from nuclear weapons and all other mass destruction weapons. We also stress the need that Israel places its nuclear facilities under the inspection and safeguards of the IAEA, and that it signs the Convention on Non- Proliferation. In addition, my Country stresses the importance that all parties to the relevant 2012 Conference on the Establishment of a zone-free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East adhere to the mandates and deadlines set in the Outcome Document of the 2010 Review Conference of the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.”
Militarism: “The security and stability in the Gulf region cannot be achieved through the pursuit to possess deadly weapons nor through exercising an approach of hegemony and intervention in the internal affairs of countries in the region. Rather, this objective can be reached through establishing good relations based on good neighborliness and constructive cooperation.”
Senegal
H.E. Mr. Macky Sall, President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Serbia
H.E. Mr. Tomislav Nikolić, President
25 September 2012
Armed violence: “Whereas political as well as armed violence are not nor will they ever become an acceptable means for achieving interest in international affairs.”
Seychelles
H.E. Mr. Danny Faure, Vice-President
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Sierra Leone
H.E. Mr. Joseph Bandabla Dauda, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Arms trade treaty: “Sierra Leone thus views with disappointment, the conclusion of the Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) without a negotiated consensus for its adoption. The Sierra Leone delegation believes that we must all earnestly endeavour to adopt a well considered and balanced treaty with adequate provisions to effectively regulate the transfer of conventional weapons. If we continue to delay in this respect, we face the risk of their continuous use in committing grave violations of national and international law, which has the potential to destabilize peace and security. We therefore urge member states to consider our moral obligation to humanity as our key guiding principle, and sincerely commit ourselves to, contributing to the establishment of mechanisms to prevent the diversion of such weapons into the illicit market.”
Small arms and light weapons: “... we have recently … passed into law the Arms and Ammunition Bill 2012 to regulate gun ownership that ensures compliance with relevant ECOWAS Conventions on Small Arms and Light Weapons.”
Singapore
H.E. Mr. K. Shanmugam, Minister for Foreign Affairs,
29 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Slovakia
H.E. Mr. Ivan Gašparovič, President
25 September 2012
WMD: “In addition to its numerous undisputable benefits, the process of globalisation brings about new challenges, as well. I will only mention three of them which are typical of the beginning of the 21st century – the global economic crisis, environmental changes and man-made threats, such as terrorism or weapons of mass destruction.”
Militarism: “The nature of conflicts changes and evolves, but their essence remains the same - achieving goals by violence. I do not have only military methods on my mind, because famine and thirst have even more devastating consequences than weapons.”
Arms control: “It is crucial to remove the primary causes of conflicts, including through poverty reduction, sustainable development, respect for human rights, the rule of law and respect for its instruments, building of democratic institutions and arms control. They are basic building blocks of peace and prosperity.”
Disarmament: "A secure and stable environment conducive to development cannot be achieved without effective arms control and universal disarmament as the fundamental instruments of conflict prevention."
Arms trade treaty: "Slovakia is an advocate of a comprehensive, universal and binding Arms Trade Treaty. Our objective is to curb irresponsible dealing in arms and to prevent their transfers to the hands of terrorists, criminals and other illicit groups. I regret that the years--long efforts undertaken by states in cooperation with civil society were not crowned with success at the July conference. I believe that further negotiations will lead to a consensus on an effective agreement."
Nuclear weapons: “A world free of nuclear weapons is one of the priorities long pursued by the international community. Even though we have made some progress in this respect in recent years, there are still countries that are not part of the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.”
NWFZ, Iran's nuclear programme: “We appreciate that a Conference on a Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone in the Middle East has been scheduled to be held in December 2012 in Helsinki. We believe that despite the regrettable turmoil in the region and unwillingness of some countries to cooperate, we will overcome the differences and jointly bring the Conference to a successful end for the sake of our common goal: the peace and security in the Middle East without the fear of nuclear weapons. A success of the conference would also support long-lasting efforts to drive away concerns over Iranian nuclear programme. Rocket tests performed by Iran do not contribute to believing that its nuclear programme serves a peaceful purpose.”
Slovenia
H.E. Mr. Janez Janša, Prime Minister
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Solomon Islands
H.E. Mr. Gordon Darcy Lilo, Prime Minister
27 September 2012
Militarism, military spending: “Global security remains a serious challenge today. States are increasing their military capabilities and the arms sales have tripled in the last year reaching record levels. Closer to home, in the Asia Pacific region, new cold war lines are being drawn and low intensity territorial disputes are brewing.”
Somalia
H.E. Dr. Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, Prime Minister
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
South Africa
H.E. Mr. Jacob Zuma, President
25 September 2012
Nuclear energy: “Mr President, in further promotion of the peaceful resolution of disputes, we believe that the sovereign right of states to nuclear energy for peaceful and civilian use should be respected in accordance with international law.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “We have taken note that the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency has been able to draw the conclusion that all declared nuclear material in lran is used for peaceful activities. The clarification of the undeclared materials will enable the international community to have full confidence in the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear programme. South Africa therefore encourages lran to continue its cooperation with the Agency.”
Non-proliferation: “We should also remember that for as long as some states are allowed to operate outside of international agreed norms like the Non-Proliferation Treaty, it will be difficult to expect others to operate within the norms.”
NWFZ, Iran’s nuclear programme: “South Africa supports the long standing call for a Nuclear Free Zone in the Middle East. In this regard the peaceful resolution of the lran Nuclear Programme is very important.”
South Sudan (The Republic of)
H.E. Dr. Riek Machar Teny-Dhurgon, Vice-President
27 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Spain
H.E. Mr. Mariano Rajoy, President
25 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
Iran's nuclear programme: “We reiterate our appeal to Iran to comply with the mentioned resolutions without delay, and that it ratifies and observes the Additional Protocol of the Comprehensive Safeguard Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency.”
DPRK's nuclear programme: “I would also like to express our support to the six-party talks as a framework to find a diplomatic solution to the crisis raised by the nuclear programme of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. We consider that this country must put an end to its nuclear activities with military ends in a complete and verifiable manner and must comply with all UN Security Council resolutions in this matter and respect its commitments to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.”
Conference on Disarmament: “Disarmament and non-proliferation must be shared objectives for the entire international community. We consider that it is necessary to activate the Conference on Disarmament with an ambitious programme of work.”
Arms Trade Treaty: “Spain also supports renewing the mandate of the UN General Assembly in order to proceed with the negotiations of an Arms Trade Treaty. We will continue to work on it so it will become a solid, effective and legally-binding document which reflects the defense of human rights and international humanitarian rights.”
Sri Lanka
H.E. Mr. Gamini Lakshman Peiris, Minister of External Affairs
1 October 2012
No relevant comments.
Sudan
H.E. Mr. Ali Ahmed Karti, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
WMDFZ in the Middle East, nuclear energy: “We renew the call for a nuclear weapon free zone in the Middle East. We stress the rights of states to obtain the nuclear technology for peaceful means.”
Suriname
H.E. Mr. Winston G. Lackin, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
No relevant comments.
Swaziland
H.M. King Mswati III, Head of State
26 September 2012
Weapons of mass destruction: “Peace will continue to elude us until we properly address the issue of weapons of mass destruction. It is clear that these weapons are not necessary for mankind. Their mere presence is a recipe for conflict as each country seeks to gain power over others. The mere existence of such weapons creates unnecessary tension which could result in a very hostile world environment.”
“The non-proliferation treaty adopted by the UN must be enforced to ensure the complete elimination of chemical [sic] weapons. We have not seen any tangible proof towards compliance with the agreed time frames by the UN and this is a cause for serious concern requiring urgent attention. The mere existence of such weapons creates unnecessary tension which could result in a very hostile world environment.”
Nuclear energy: “We implore those countries endowed with uranium resource to use it for other essential economic development needs, such as power generation.”
Sweden
H.E. Mr. Carl Bildt, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Switzerland
H.E. Ms. Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, President
25 September 2012
Arms proliferation: “We face significant and pressing challenges in all these areas. Climate change, food security, water scarcity, migration, organised crime, terrorism and the proliferation of weapons do not halt at our borders. These are global challenges, which threaten entire regions.”
Syrian Arab Republic
H.E. Mr. Walid Al-Moualem, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
WMDFZ in the Middle East, Israel’s nuclear programme: “My country renews the call for the international community to work to free the Middle East of all weapons of mass destruction, and we remind in this context of the initiative presented by Syria during its membership of the Security Council by the end of 2003, and call upon the Council to adopt it. Syria stresses that evacuating the region of all weapons of mass destruction is unachievable without forcing Israel, the only nuclear power in the region, to join the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and to put its nuclear facilities under the inspection of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). At the same time we emphasize on what is stipulated in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of the right of all States to acquire nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.”
Tajikistan
H.E. Mr. Hamrokhon Zafiri, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
Landmines: “The Ottawa Convention calls the international community to put an end to the suffering and casualties caused by anti-personnel mines that kill or nlairn hundreds of people, mostly innocent and defenseless civilians, and specially children, and obstruct economic development and reconstruction. Regrettably, suffering and inisery caused by anti-personnel landmines is a heavy burden to that part of the population of my country that resides along the border with the neighboring state. In this regard, we are committed to a full and effective implementation of the Convention, in cooperation with all parties concerned. Tajikistan is a strong advocate of a minefree Central Asia.”
Tanzania (United Republic of)
H.E. Mr. Bernard Kamillius Membe, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Thailand
H.E. Ms. Yingluck Shinawatra
27 September 2012
WMD: “In this age of globalization, the concept of security must be people-centered. Therefore, transnational challenges -- from people smuggling to human trafficking, from narcotics to pandemics, from natural disasters to illegal trade in arms and Weapons of Mass Destruction materials -- must rank high on our national agenda. The international community should redouble its collective effort to act forcefully against transnational crimes that thrive in a world of increased inter-connectivity.”
Timor-Leste
H.E. Mr. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Togo
H.E. Mr. Elliot Ohin, Minister of Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
No relevant comments.
Tonga
H.E.Lord Tu'ivakano, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Trinidad and Tobago
H.E. Mr. Winston Dookeran, Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Arms trade treaty: “The stability of many regions is being undermined by the illicit trade in conventional weapons which has fuelled armed conflict and armed violence. Trinidad and Tobago is encouraged by the support of many countries for the conclusion of a robust and legally binding Arms Trade Treaty. However, we deeply regret the failure of ,the UN Diplomatic Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty, despite the support of an overwhelming majority. This is a reflection of the refusal of a few States to agree to an instrument which would prevent the diversion of arms to the illegal market.”
“We join with our CARICOM partners and others in the call for the resumption of negotiations for the Arms Trade Treaty by the first quarter of 2013.”
Small arms and light weapons: “Illegal weapons, including small arms and light weapons, in the hands of terrorists, drug dealers, gang leaders and other actors involved in transnational organized crimes, is an affront to efforts to resolve disputes by peaceful means. In the Caribbean and I daresay elsewhere, the high incidence of gun-related crimes is intolerable.”
Women and disarmament: “We also recognize the important role of women as agents of change - not mere victims - in all initiatives related to the resolution of disputes and conflicts. For this reason, Trinidad and Tobago was privileged to host a High-Level discussion with other Member States, representatives of the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs, as well as the NGO Community in the margins of the General Assembly last week on the topic: Women, disarmament, non-proliferation and arms control. The highlight of the discussion was the signing of a Joint Statement by the Government Representatives to promote the equitable representation of women in all decisionmaking on these matters. Trinidad and Tobago requests all Member States to support this resolution when it comes before the General Assembly in this session.”
Tunisia
H.E. Mr. Moncef Marzouki, President
27 September 2012
[Unofficial translation]
WMDFZ in the Middle East: “Tunisia wishes to insist that there is a need to free the Middle East from nuclear weapons.”
Turkey
H.E. Mr. Ahmet Davutoğlu, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Turkmenistan
H.E. Mr. Rashid Meredov, Deputy Prime Minister
27 September 2012
Non-proliferation, NWFZ: “We consider that it is relevant to continue multilateral dialogue on validity of the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty. We propose that a high-level consultative meeting be held next year under the auspices of the UN to discuss measures aimed at expansion of the international nonproliferation legal framework. The initiative of Turkmenistan has become vital due to the implementation of the practical steps in the framework of the Treaty on a nuclear-free Central Asia. As is known, the agenda of the 67th session of the General Assembly includes the item concerning the Treaty on the Zone Free from Nuclear Weapons in Central Asia.”
Tuvalu
H.E. Mr. Apisai Ielemia, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
Militarism: “We firmly believe that the use of force through military and violent actions as a means for settlement of disputes and conflicts should be avoided at all costs.”
WMD: “The world we will give our future generations is not one of terrorism and fanaticism, not the proliferations of weapons of mass destruction, maritime piracy, organized crime and drugs and narcotic smuggling, child labor trafficking, slavery, and religious intolerance.”
Uganda
H.E. Edward Kiwanuka Ssekandi, Vice-President
25 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Ukraine
H.E. Mr. Viktor Yanukovych
26 September 2012
Nuclear energy: “Turning to international security problems, I'd like to stress that Ukraine is deeply committed to the cause of creation of a more secure and protected world. This commitment belongs to Ukrainians' national conscience, reflecting scourges of wars, totalitarism and artificial famines, as well as the consequences of Chornobyl disaster, the largest manmade disaster in human history.”
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation: “For over two decades of its independence, Ukraine has been a steadfast supporter of global nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation. We have voluntarily renounced the third-largest nuclear arsenal in the World; we were true to our word and completed the removal of last stocks of highly-enriched uranium from our country this year.”
Nuclear energy: “I consider these important steps, as well as the Kyiv Summit on the Safe and Innovative Use of Nuclear Energy, held last year, as worthy of following. In this very context I view the Joint Declaration by Ukraine, Mexico and Chile - countries that made special efforts to neutralize the risks of use of highly enriched uranium. The Declaration remains open for signing.
Nuclear disarmament, negative security assurances: “Unfortunately, the ambitious goal of gradual complete liquidation of nuclear weapons remains unachieved. In this regard, we insist that security guarantees for states that renounced their nuclear stockpiles and made other strategic concessions should be reflected in internationally binding legal instruments.”
United Arab Emirates
H.H. Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
Non-proliferation, NWFZ in the Middle East, Israel’s nuclear programme: “We reaffirm our commitment to all requirements of nuclear non-proliferation, and renew our support for the efforts aiming at making the region of the Middle East, including the Gulf region, a zone free of weapons of mass destruction. We also demand for Israel to join the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty and subject its nuclear facilities to the comprehensive safeguards system.”
Nuclear energy: “The United Arab Emirates has started developing a nuclear energy program for peaceful uses in 2009 to meet the growing demand for energy and support economic development projects, and ensured that the rules and regulations of this program are based on the highest standards of sustained safety and security measures and principles of non-proliferation.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “In this regard, we urge the Islamic Republic of Iran to fully cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and implement its international commitments in order to dispel all fears and suspicions surrounding its nuclear program. We look forward to a peaceful solution to this crisis that ensures removing tension and crises from our region, guarantees the transparency of Iran's nuclear program and confirms its peaceful nature.”
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
H.E. Mr. David Cameron, Prime Minister
26 September 2012
Iran's nuclear programme: "Iran will continue to face the full force of sanctions and scrutiny from this
United Nations until it gives up its ambitions to spread a nuclear shadow over the world."
United States of America
H.E Mr. Barack Obama, President
25 September 2012
Iran's nuclear programme: “Time and again, [Iran] has failed to take the opportunity to demonstrate that its nuclear program is peaceful, and to meet its obligations to the United Nations. We respect the right of nations to access peaceful nuclear power, but one of the purposes of the United Nations is to see that we harness that power for peace. Make no mistake: a nuclear-armed Iran is not a challenge that can be contained. It would threaten the elimination of Israel, the security of Gulf nations, and the stability of the global economy. It risks triggering a nuclear-arms race in the region, and the unraveling of the non-proliferation treaty.”
Nuclear disarmament: “Nations have come together to lock down nuclear materials, and America and Russia are reducing our arsenals.”
Uruguay
H.E. Mr. Luis Almagro, Minister for Foreign Affairs
29 September 2012
Military spending: “[The international system] has been unable to create financial and commercial equal opportunities. Even today, the investment in human resources in countries according to their specific needs, it is not a priority. The political activities of the system have been to control or decide political destinies, but not to give safety or welfare to people. Those who suffered before, suffer now. Powerful countries still threaten or engage in other countries, and humanitarian aid has been transformed, getting to be in the form of weapons, smart bombs and missiles.”
Nuclear disarmament: “In that sense, Uruguay hopes that the international community can take effective steps towards the elimination of nuclear weapons and compromises its effort to dispel this terrible threaten that hangs over the humanity.”
Arms trade treaty: “In addition to this, we invite every nation to redouble the efforts to allow to arrive, finally, to a Treaty that regulates the arms trade, activity which affects seriously the Latin-American and Caribbean countries and from other regions of the development countries.”
Uzbekistan
H.E. Mr. Abdulaziz Kamilov, Minister for Foreign Affairs
28 September 2012
Militarism: “Uzbekistan conducts a peace-loving policy and does not participate in military-political blocs, and shall reserve the right to leave any interstate establishment in case of its transformation into a military-political bloc.
“The Republic of Uzbekistan shall take political, economic and other measures to prevent its involvement in military conflicts and hotbeds of tension in adjacent states, and in addition it shall not allow the deployment of foreign bases and facilities on its own territory.”
“The Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan shall not participate in the military operations abroad.”
Vanuatu
H.E. Mr. Meltek Sato Kilman Livtunvanu, Prime Minister
28 September 2012
Arms trade treaty: “Vanuatu, as a Small Island State surrounded by the vast Pacific Ocean, is exposed to notorious and illegal trans-shipment and trade of illicit arms. International arms trade has continuously lacked proper and coherent regulation and is responsible for the lives of an innumerable amount of people in the past. Like many other countries, we call on the United Nations to take a much more rigid approach in expediting the conclusion of an Arms Trade Treaty which would provide greater security and control on such illegal activity. This is an issue, which is of paramount importance to all countries exposed to the illegal Trade of Arms and Light Weapons.”
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
H.E. Mr. Jorge Valero Briceño, Permanent Representative to the UN
1 October 2012
Nuclear/WMD free world: “The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) are regional spaces of multilateral cooperation aimed at strengthening the unity of Latin America and the Caribbean, constructing a multipolar, balanced and just world in which the sovereign equality of States and a culture of peace prevail, in a world free of nuclear weapons and of weapons of mass destruction.”
Iran’s nuclear programme: “The warmongering threats of the governments of Israel and the United States against Iran are of great concern. A military strike against the Persian nation would have dire consequences for world peace. We recognize the sovereign right of the Islamic Republic of Iran to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.”
Viet Nam
H.E. Mr. Pham Quang Vinh, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs
1 October 2012
Nuclear disarmament, WMD proliferaiton: ”Progress is yet to be made in disarmament, particularly nuclear disarmament, while the risk of WMD proliferation continues to grow.”
Nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, nuclear energy, disarmament machinery: ”The United Nations must step up efforts in disarmament and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, while strengthening international cooperation and ensuring the right of states to use related technologies for peaceful purposes. Multilateral negotiating fora in this area, particularly the Conference on Disarmament, must be revitalized and intensified.”
Nuclear security, disarmament, non-proliferation: “We also contribute constructively in multilateral endeavours to respond to global challenges like nuclear security, WMD disarmament and non-proliferation, sustainable development, climate change, water security, food security and achievement of the MDGs.”
Yemen
H.E. Abdrabu Mansour Hadi, President of the Republic of Yemen
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Zambia
H.E. Mr. Michael Chilufya Sata, President
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
Zimbabwe
H.E. Mr. Robert Mugabe, President
26 September 2012
No relevant comments.
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